144371-23-3Relevant articles and documents
Oxalyl-CoA Decarboxylase Enables Nucleophilic One-Carbon Extension of Aldehydes to Chiral α-Hydroxy Acids
Burgener, Simon,Cortina, Ni?a Socorro,Erb, Tobias J.
supporting information, p. 5526 - 5530 (2020/02/20)
The synthesis of complex molecules from simple, renewable carbon units is the goal of a sustainable economy. Here we explored the biocatalytic potential of the thiamine-diphosphate-dependent (ThDP) oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase (OXC)/2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase (HACL) superfamily that naturally catalyzes the shortening of acyl-CoA thioester substrates through the release of the C1-unit formyl-CoA. We show that the OXC/HACL superfamily contains promiscuous members that can be reversed to perform nucleophilic C1-extensions of various aldehydes to yield the corresponding 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA thioesters. We improved the catalytic properties of Methylorubrum extorquens OXC by rational enzyme engineering and combined it with two newly described enzymes—a specific oxalyl-CoA synthetase and a 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA thioesterase. This enzymatic cascade enabled continuous conversion of oxalate and aromatic aldehydes into valuable (S)-α-hydroxy acids with enantiomeric excess up to 99 %.
The Synthesis of Chiral α-Aryl α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids via RuPHOX-Ru Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation
Guo, Huan,Li, Jing,Liu, Delong,Zhang, Wanbin
, p. 3665 - 3673 (2017/09/11)
A ruthenocenyl phosphino-oxazoline-ruthenium complex (RuPHOX?Ru) catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-aryl keto acids has been successfully developed, affording the corresponding chiral α-aryl α-hydroxy carboxylic acids in high yields and with up to 97% ee. The reaction could be performed on a gram scale with a relatively low catalyst loading (up to 5000 S/C) and the resulting products can be transformed to several chiral building blocks, biologically active compounds and chiral drugs. (Figure presented.).
Asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of alpha-ketoacids compound
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Paragraph 0031; 0032; 0033; 0037, (2016/10/10)
The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemistry, especially to an asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of an alpha-ketoacids compound. The asymmetric hydrogenation reaction comprises a scheme shown in the description. In the scheme, R1 is phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, substituted naphthyl, C1-C6 alkyl, or aralkyl; a substituent group is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or halogen; and the number of the substituent group is 1-3. In the scheme, M is a chiral spiro-pyridylamino phosphine ligand iridium complex having a structure shown in the description. In the structure, R is hydrogen, 3-methyl, 4-tBu, or 6-methyl.
Direct asymmetric hydrogenation of α-keto acids by using the highly efficient chiral spiro iridium catalysts
Yan, Pu-Cha,Xie, Jian-Hua,Zhang, Xiang-Dong,Chen, Kang,Li, Yuan-Qiang,Zhou, Qi-Lin,Che, Da-Qing
, p. 15987 - 15990 (2015/02/19)
A new efficient and highly enantioselective direct asymmetric hydrogenation of α-keto acids employing the Ir/SpiroPAP catalyst under mild reaction conditions has been developed. This method might be feasible for the preparation of a series of chiral α-hydroxy acids on a large scale.
Hydrogen-bonding sheets in crystals for chirality recognition: synthesis and application of (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy- and (2S,3S)-2,3-dibenzyloxy-1,4-bis(hydroxyamino)butanes
Kobayashi, Yuka,Kokubo, Yasushi,Aisaka, Takamitsu,Saigo, Kazuhiko
scheme or table, p. 2536 - 2541 (2009/04/11)
Two enantiopure bis(hydroxyamino) compounds were successfully prepared from dialkyl tartrate by a chiral-pool method and applied as basic resolving agents in the enantioseparation of 2-arylpropanoic acids and arylglycolic acids. (2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-1,4-bis(hydroxyamino)butane (2S,3S)-1a could moderately recognize the chirality of the 2-arylpropanoic acids, while (2S,3S)-2,3-dibenzyloxy-1,4-bis(hydroxyamino)butane (2S,3S)-1b could not due to the low crystallinity of both the corresponding diastereomeric salts. On the other hand, (2S,3S)-1b showed a similar chirality-recognition ability for the arylglycolic acids. The ability of (2S,3S)-1b was different from those generally observed for widely used primary amine-type resolving agents with regard to the relationship between the resolution efficiency and the similarity in the relative molecular length of a resolving agent and a target racemate. The X-ray crystallographic analyses of the less-soluble diastereomeric salts revealed that in the salts (2S,3S)-1a formed a supramolecular sheet, of which the distance was variable to make the resultant dissymmetric space fit to the shape of the target acids, and that (2S,3S)-1b was constructed from a robust supramolecular sheet, consisting of hydrogen-bonding 21 columns, with the participation of the hydroxy group of the arylglycolic acids. These X-ray crystallographic analyses also suggested that for the formation of a supramolecular sheet, the coexistence of two hydroxyamino groups is essential.
Process for preparing optically active amines and optically active carboxylic acids, and intermediates for preparation
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Example 16, (2010/01/30)
Disclosed is a process for preparing an optically active 1-aryl- or 2-aryl-alkylamines of formulas Ia, Ib and Ic with high optical purity and high yield. The process uses an optically active 1- or 2-naphthylglycolic acid of the general formula II as a resolving agent. Also disclosed is a process for praparing an optically active 1- or 2-naphthylglycolic acid of formula II using an optically active 1-aryl- or 2-aryl-alkylamines of formulas Ia, Ib and Ic as the resolving agents
A high-performance, tailor-made resolving agent: Remarkable enhancement of resolution ability by introducing a naphthyl group into the fundamental skeleton1
Kinbara, Kazushi,Harada, Yoshiko,Saigo, Kazuhiko
, p. 1339 - 1347 (2007/10/03)
A novel resolving agent, 2-naphthylglycolic acid (2-NGA), was designed for p-substituted 1-arylethylamines on the basis of the consideration that a rigid and large naphthyl group would be favorable for the close packing of supramolecular hydrogen-bond sheets formed between the carboxy groups of 2-NGA and the amino groups of p-substituted 1-arylethylamines. Racemic 2-NGA was readily available from commercially available raw materials, and both enantiopure forms could be obtained by simple diastereomeric resolution with enantiopure 1-phenyl-ethylamine. Thus-prepared enantiopure 2-NGA was found to have an excellent resolution ability not only for p-substituted 1-arylethylamines, but also for a wide variety of chiral primary amines. X-Ray crystallographic analyses of the less- and more-soluble diastereomeric salts revealed that this excellent resolution ability of 2-NGA arose from the formation of a supramolecular hydrogen-bond sheet with the primary amine, as we had expected, and also from the possible achievement of an infinite chain of CH... π interaction between its naphthyl group and the aromatic group of the amine, which was formed in the hydrophobic region of the supramolecular hydrogen-bond sheet.
(2-naphthyl)glycolic acid: A tailored resolving agent for p-substituted 1-arylethylamines
Kinbara, Kazushi,Harada, Yoshiko,Saigo, Kazuhiko
, p. 2219 - 2222 (2007/10/03)
A tailored resolving agent for p-substituted l-arylethylamines, which was designed on the basis of a criterion derived from our crystal-structure study, namely that the racemate and the resolving agent should have similar molecular lengths, is described. The designed enantiopure (2- naphthyl)glycolie acid (2-NGA) showed excellent resolving ability for a wide variety of p-substituted l-arylethylamines.