14440-47-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of thiazolidine-2,4-dione conjugates as PPAR-γ agonists
Nazreen, Syed,Alam, Mohammad Sarwar,Hamid, Hinna,Yar, Mohammad Shahar,Dhulap, Abhijeet,Alam, Perwez,Pasha, Mohammad Abdul Qadar,Bano, Sameena,Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Haider, Saqlain,Kharbanda, Chetna,Ali, Yakub,Pillai, Kolakappi
, p. 421 - 432 (2015/06/08)
A library of synthesized conjugates of phenoxy acetic acid and thiazolidinedione 5a-m showed potent peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) transactivation as well as significant blood glucose lowering effect comparable to the standard drugs pioglitazone and rosiglitazone. Most of the compounds showed higher docking scores than the standard drug rosiglitazone in the molecular docking study. Compounds 5l and 5m exhibited PPAR-γ transactivation of 54.21 and 55.41%, respectively, in comparison to the standard drugs pioglitazone and rosiglitazone, which showed 65.94 and 82.21% activation, respectively. Compounds 5l and 5m significantly lowered the blood glucose level of STZ-induced diabetic rats. Compounds 5l and 5m lowered the AST, ALT, and ALP levels more than the standard drug pioglitazone. PPAR-γ gene expression was significantly increased by compound 5m (2.00-fold) in comparison to the standard drugs pioglitazone (1.5-fold) and rosiglitazone (1.0-fold). Compounds 5l and 5m did not cause any damage to the liver and could be considered as promising candidates for the development of new antidiabetic agents.
Synthesis and aldose reductase inhibitory activity of a new series of 5- [[2-(ω-carboxyalkoxy)aryl]methylene]-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidine derivatives
Murata, Makoto,Fujitani, Buichi,Mizuta, Hiroyuki
, p. 1061 - 1070 (2007/10/03)
A new series of 5-[[2-(ω-carboxyalkoxy)aryl]methylene]-4-oxo-2- thioxothiazolidine derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their potency as aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs). Their activities were examined in terms of their inhibitory effect on rat lens aldose reductase in vitro and in terms of the preventive effect on sorbitol accumulation in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats in vivo. Of these compounds, some of the naphthylmethylene thiazolidine derivatives were comparable to Zenarestat in the inhibitory potency in vitro and in vivo. In particular, compound 30 was 1.5 times more potent than Zenarestat in the in vivo activity, and had an adequate potency for clinical development.
