144601-75-2

Upstream product

• 24768-98-7 N,N-bis(trideuteriomethyl)benzamide 
• 811-98-3 d⁽⁴⁾-methanol 
• 55-21-0 benzamide 
• 932-90-1 Benzaldoxime 
• 7436-22-8 methyl-d3-amine hydrochloride 
• 88070-48-8 N-methylbenzamide 
• 100-47-0 benzonitrile 
• 98-88-4 benzoyl chloride 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Ruthenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Methylated Amides using Methanol

An efficient synthesis of N-methylated amides using methanol in the presence of a ruthenium(II) catalyst is realized. Notably, applying this process, tandem C-methylation and N-methylation were achieved to synthesize α-methyl N-methylated amides. In addition, several kinetic studies and control experiments with the plausible intermediates were performed to understand this novel protocol. Furthermore, detailed computational studies were carried out to understand the mechanism of this transformation.

METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF DEUTERATED AMIDE AND DEUTERATED SULFONAMIDE

A novel method for synthesizing deuterated amides and deuterated sulfonamides includes the following steps: (1) adding a compound M, DMAP, R3—X to a solvent to obtain a compound N after a reaction is complete; and (2) adding the compound N, Rs

Tandem Transformation of Aldoximes to N-Methylated Amides Using Methanol

Tandem conversion of aldoximes to N-methylated amides with methanol in presence of a single Ru(II) catalyst is accomplished through the Ru(II)-mediated rearrangement followed by the reductive N-methylation. Employing this protocol, several aldoximes were directly transformed to the N-methylated amides using methanol. Kinetic experiments with H218O advocated that the aldoxime is acted as the nucleophile during the aldoxime to amide rearrangement process. Involvement of nitrile intermediate during this transformation is realized from the kinetic study. (Figure presented.).

Atom-Economical and Tandem Conversion of Nitriles to N-Methylated Amides Using Methanol and Water

A cobalt complex catalyzed tandem conversion of nitrile to N-methylated amide is described using a methanol and water mixture. Using this protocol, several nitriles were directly and efficiently converted to the desired N-methylated amides. Kinetic experiments using H2O18 and CD3OD suggested that water and methanol were the source of the oxygen atom and methyl group, respectively, in the final N-methylated amides. Importantly, the participation of active Co(I)-H species in this transformation was realized from the control experiment. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) study suggested that the activation of the C-H bond of methanol was a kinetically important step. The Hammett plot confirmed that the reaction was faster with the electron deficient nitriles. In addition, the plausible pathway for the formation of N-methylated amides from the nitriles was supported by the computational study.

Oxidation of tertiary benzamides by 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl- porphyrinatoironIII chloride-tert-butylhydroperoxide

Tertiary benzamides are oxidized by the 5,10,15,20- tetraphenylporphyrinatoiron(III) chloride-ButOOH system at the α-position of the N-alkyl groups. The major products are N-acylamides, although small amounts of secondary amides, the products of dealkylation, are also formed. Plots of initial rate versus initial substrate concentration for these reactions are curved, suggesting formation of an oxidant-substrate complex. The reaction rates are almost insensitive to the substituent in the benzamide moiety, but there is a kinetic deuterium isotope effect of 5.6 for the reaction of the N,N-(CH3)2 and N,N-(CD3) 2 compounds. Comparison of the reaction products from N-alkyl-N-methylbenzamides reveals that, for all compounds studied except N-cyclopropyl-N-methylbenzamide, oxidation of the alkyl group is preferred, strongly so (by a factor of ca. 8) for N-allyl-N-methylbenzamide. In contrast to microsomal oxidation, there is no steric hindrance to oxidation of an isopropyl group. Thus, we propose that these reactions proceed via hydrogen atom abstraction to form an α-carbon-centred radical and we attribute the observed diminished reactivity of the N-cyclopropyl group to its known reluctance to form a cyclopropyl radical. Oxidation of N-methyl-N-(2,2,3,3- tetramethylcyclopropyl)methylbenzamide provides preliminary evidence for rearrangement of an intermediate radical. While it remains unclear how these reactions proceed directly to the N-acyl products, we have established that N-hydroxymethyl, N-alkoxymethyl and N-alkylperoxymethyl intermediates are not involved.