1476-46-6

Usage

InChI:InChI=1/C14H19N3O7S/c15-7(13(21)22)2-1-3-8(19)16-9-11(20)17-10(14(23)24)6(4-18)5-25-12(9)17/h7,9,12,18H,1-5,15H2,(H,16,19)(H,21,22)(H,23,24)/t7-,9-,12-/m1/s1

Upstream product

• 525-94-0 penicillin N 
• 909885-59-2 cephalosporin C 

Downstream Products

• 35607-66-0 cefoxitin 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Cephalosporin C Biosynthesis; a Branched Pathway Sensitive to a Kinetic Isotope Effect

Incubation of penicillin N with preparations of deacetoxycephalosporin C/deacetylcephalosporin C synthetase activity from Cephalosporium acremonium CO 728 gave, along with the normal product deacetoxycephalosporin C, another β-lactam metabolite, namely 7β--3β-hydroxy-3α-methyl4-2H)-cepham-4α-carboxylic acid.This material arises as a result of a deuterium isotope effect on a branched pathway in the enzymic mechanism.The 3β-hydroxy group in this substance arises from molecular oxygen.

Cephalosporin biosynthesis: A branched pathway sensitive to an isotope effect

Incubation of penicillin N (3a) with partially purified deacetoxy/deacetylcephalosporin C synthase (DAOC/DAC synthase) from Cephalosporium acremonium CO 728 gave in addition to the expected products, deacetoxycephalosporin C and deacetylcephalosporin C, a third β-lactam metabolite as a 3β-hydroxy-3α-methylcepham (9a). Production of the 3β-hydroxycepham was promoted from [3-2H]penicillin N (3b) which was rationalised by the operation of a kinetic isotope effect on a branched pathway in the enzymic process. The oxygen of the 3β-hydroxy group was shown to be derived in part from molecular oxygen. In addition, the 2β-methyl group of penicillin N was shown to be incorporated into C2 of the 3β-hydroxy-3α-methylcepham, a result in stereochemical accord with the equivalent transformation of the 2β-methyl group of penicillin N into C2 of deacetoxycephalosporin C1. A mechanistic interpretation, consistent with these observations, is offered.

Cephalosporin C acylase in the autolysis of filamentous fungi

Cephalosporin C acylase activity was studied using fluorescamine determination of free - NH2 groups produced in the deacylation of cephalosporin C by the enzyme. Fourteen fungi from different genera were studied and low extracellular cephalosporin C acylase activity was found in the genera Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium. Forty one fungi of these genera were checked but not all presented acylase activity. The enzyme was generally found to be an extracellular enzyme and during the process of autolysis its activity increased with incubation time and with increasing pH of the medium. In no case was β-lactamase activity detected. Penicillium rugulosum and Penicillium griseofulvum were identified as good cephalosporin C acylase producers. Deacetyl esterase activity was also detected in these fungi.