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Upstream product

• 60227-49-8 1,5-diphenyl-2,3-pyrrolinedione 
• 118-92-3 anthranilic acid 
• 19263-30-0 3-phenyl-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one 
• 501-65-5 diphenyl acetylene 
• 93-98-1 N-phenyl benzoyl amide 
• 1415308-47-2 N-phenyl-2,3,4,5,6-pentadeueriobenzamide 
• 62-53-3 aniline 
• 15310-01-7 benodanil 
• 873-32-5 2-Chlorobenzonitrile 
• 23564-81-0 N-phenyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)formamidine 
• 1747-80-4 2-fluoro-N-phenylbenzamide 
• 140437-02-1 2-phenoxy-N-phenylbenzamide 
• 35410-18-5 dimethylcarbamic acid 2-phenylcarbamoylphenyl ester 
• 23343-16-0 N-phenyl-2-(methylthio)benzamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Nickel(0)-Catalyzed Denitrogenative Transannulation of Benzotriazinones with Alkynes: Mechanistic Insights of Chemical Reactivity and Regio- and Enantioselectivity from Density Functional Theory and Experiment

The mechanism of Ni(0)-catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of 1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-ones with alkynes to access isoquinolones has been comprehensively studied by a density functional theory (DFT) calculation and control experimental investigation

Nickel-catalyzed C-O/N-H, C-S/N-H, and C-CN/N-H annulation of aromatic amides with alkynes: C-O, C-S, and C-CN activation

The Ni-catalyzed reaction ofortho-phenoxy-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes in the presence of LiOtBu as a base results in C-O/N-H annulation with the formation of 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. The use of a base is essential for the reaction to proceed. The reaction proceeds, even in the absence of a ligand, and under mild reaction conditions (40 °C). An electron-donating group on the aromatic ring facilitates the reaction. The reaction was also applicable to carbamate (C-O bond activation), methylthio (C-S bond activation), and cyano (C-CN bond activation) groups as leaving groups.

Selective annulation of benzamides with internal alkynes catalyzed by an electron-deficient rhodium catalyst

An electron-deficient [CpERhCl2]2 catalyzed annulation of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides with internal alkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions, with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt. Particularly, electron-deficient benzamide substrates were smoothly transformed into the desired products in this catalytic system. The catalytic system showed a broad tolerance for different substituents on the aromatic rings or aryl, alkyl-substituted alkynes.

Nickel-Catalyzed C-F/N-H Annulation of Aromatic Amides with Alkynes: Activation of C-F Bonds under Mild Reaction Conditions

The Ni-catalyzed reaction of ortho-fluoro-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes results in C-F/N-H annulation to give 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. A key to the success of the reaction is the use of KOtBu or even weak base, such as Cs2CO3. The reaction proceeds in the absence of a ligand and under mild reaction conditions (40-60 °C). DFT calculations suggest that the pathway for this Ni-catalyzed C-F/N-H annulation involves N-H deprotonation, oxidative addition of a C-F bond, migratory insertion of an alkyne, and reductive elimination to form 1(2H)-isoquinolinone derivatives.

Nickel-Catalyzed Annulation of o-Haloarylamidines with Aryl Acetylenes: Synthesis of Isoquinolone and 1-Aminoisoquinoline Derivatives

An efficient method for the synthesis of substituted 1(2H)-isoquinolone derivatives via nickel-catalyzed annulation of substituted 2-halobenzamidines with aryl alkynes in the presence of water is described. Benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolines were formed as the dominated products when dry dimethyl sulfoxide was used as the solvent. Furthermore, when benzyl substituted amidines were used as the substrates, debenzylation reaction occured to provide various 1-aminoisoquinoline products. (Figure presented.).

Mild and efficient synthesis of indoles and isoquinolones via a nickel-catalyzed Larock-type heteroannulation reaction

A simple and efficient approach for the preparation of substituted indoles and isoquinolones via a nickel-catalyzed Larock-type heteroannulation reaction is reported. This transformation employed air-stable and inexpensive Ni(dppp)Cl2 as a precatalyst and Et3N as a mild base. Moreover, the reaction occurs efficiently under mild conditions, and a wide range of substituted indoles and isoquinolones bearing various functional groups are obtained in moderate to excellent yields.

Pd/C-catalyzed synthesis of N-aryl and N-alkyl isoquinolones via C[sbnd]H/N[sbnd]H activation

Pd/C-catalyzed direct synthesis of N-aryl and N-alkyl isoquinolones was developed via the annulation reactions of benzamides and alkynes in high yields (up to 99%) through the cleavage of C[sbnd]H/N[sbnd]H bonds. The reaction was ligand-free and air was used as oxidant. High regioselectivities were found when unsymmetrical alkynes or meta-benzamides were used as substrates. The heterocyclic carboxamide substrates, such as furan and thiophene derivatives, also afforded the corresponding products in high yields.

Nickel-catalyzed C-H/N-H annulation of aromatic amides with alkynes in the absence of a specific chelation system

The Ni-catalyzed reaction of aromatic amides with alkynes in the presence of KOBut involves C-H/N-H oxidative annulation to give 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. A key to the success of the reaction is the use of a catalytic amount of strong base, such a

Synthesis of isoquinolones: Via Rh-catalyzed C-H activation of substituted benzamides using air as the sole oxidant in water

Most of the metal-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation reactions were carried out in organic solvents using expensive oxidants such as Cu(ii) and Ag(i) salts. Here, we reported a new approach for a highly regioselective synthesis of isoquinolones from N-alkyl benzamides and alkynes using an Rh(iii) catalyst and inexpensive oxygen as the sole oxidant in an aqueous medium. In the reaction, water gave the highest product yield among the solvents used. In addition, at the end of the reaction, the isoquinolone product directly precipitated out from the aqueous solution. The methodology can be applied to a gram scale synthesis. This Rh(iii)-catalyzed reaction shows interesting meta selectivity with the meta substituted benzamide and shows various regioselectivities with different substituted alkynes. Moreover, the methodology can be applied to the preparation of biologically active compounds having the isoquinolone core.

Oxidative annulation of anilides with internal alkynes using an (Electron-Deficient η5-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III) catalyst under ambient conditions

A dinuclear (electron-deficient η5-cyclopentadienyl) rhodium(III) complex was synthesized on a preparative scale via the rhodium-catalyzed cross [2+2+1] cyclotrimerization of silylacetylenes and two alkynyl esters, leading to substituted silylf