149613-53-6Relevant articles and documents
Identification of an elusive catalyst: IrH(η2-C6H4PtBu2) (Cl) (PtBu2Ph) as a precursor for C=C bond migration
Cooper, Alan C.,Caulton, Kenneth G.
, p. 41 - 51 (1996)
The catalytic isomerization of allylbenzene to cis/trans-β-Me styrene in solutions containing Ir(III) hydride halide, hydrido hydroxide and hydrido alkoxide Ir(H)2X(PtBu2Ph)2 (X=F, Cl, Br, I, OH, OCH2CF3) is described. Large variations in isomerization rate (kobs) are found to correlate with the electron donating ability (π+σ) of the X ligand: the rate is enhanced by more effective donation by the X ligands. A number of kinetic studies and phosphine exchange experiments utilizing a deuterium labeled phosphine, PtBu2(d5)Ph, indicate that the active isomerization catalyst is a 14-valence-electron Ir(III) species derived from the ortho-metallated complex, IrH(η2-C6H4PtBu 2)-(X)(PtBu2Ph), by phosphine dissociation. Using IrH(η2-C6H4PtBu 2)(Cl)(PtBu2Ph) as a catalyst precursor, the catalytic isomerization of α,α-d2-allylbenzene in the presence of an excess of 4-allyl anisole has yielded primarily d1cis/trans-β-Me styrene, which confirms that the isomerization proceeds via an insertion-elimination mechanism of a metal hydride bond.