15379-29-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of 2,3'-anhydro-2'-deoxyuridines and 2,3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridines using polymer supported fluoride
Larsen,Kofoed,Pedersen
, p. 1121 - 1125 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2-deoxy-3-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-α,β-D-eryt hro-pentofuranoside (2) with silylated uracils 3 using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMS triflate) as catalyst afforded after crystallization in Et2O the corresponding β-nucleosides 4. Reaction of 4 with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) or Amberlyst A-26 resin (F--form) in THF at room temperature or at reflux gave the corresponding deprotected 2,3'-anhydro-2'-deoxyuridines 6 and 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridines 7, respectively.
The synthesis of difluoro and trifluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides: a novel approach using elemental fluorine
Coe, Paul L.,Talekar, Ratnakar R.,Walker, Richard T.
, p. 19 - 24 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of some novel fluorodeoxy nucleosides in good yields by the fluorination of unsaturated intact nucleosides with elemental fluorine at -78 deg C in mixtures of chloroform, ethanol and fluorotrichloromethane is described.This is the first example of the fluorination of an intact nucleoside by elemental fluorine and represents a considerable step forward in the use of the element in the synthesis of bioactive species.Thus, we were able to obtain 1-(2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (6), 1-(2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-difluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (7), 1-(2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (8), 1-(2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-difluoro-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorocytosine (10), 2',3'-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine (11), 1-(2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (12), 1-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (13), 1-(2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-fluorouracil (14) and (5R,6S)- and (5S,6R)-1-(3',5'-anhydro-2-deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)-difluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyluracil (16 and 17) by a series of fluorinations and deprotections.From the products we have obtained, it is clear that (at least in these fluorinations) the addition of the fluorine is in a cis mode.
Conversion of Some Pyrimidine 2'-Deoxyribonucleosides into the Corresponding 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides
Joshi, Bhalchandra V.,Rao, T. Sudhakar,Reese, Colin B.
, p. 2537 - 2544 (2007/10/02)
Thymidine 4b was converted into 2,3'-anhydro-1-(2'-deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)thymine 7b in ca. 65percent isolated yield by being heated at 155 deg C with an excess of diphenyl sulfite and 1-methylimidazole in N,N-dimethylacetamide solution. 2'-Deoxyuridine 4a, 2'-deoxy-5-ethyluridine 4c and 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine 4d were similarly converted into 2,3'-anhydronucleosides which were isolated as their 5'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) derivatives 8a, 8c and 8d in 51, 50 and 59percent yield, respectively.When the oxetane derivatives 5a-d, prepared by the literature procedure from the parent 2'-deoxynucleosides 4a-d, were heated with an excess of sodium hydride in N,N-dimethylacetamide solution at 100 deg C, they were converted into the corresponding 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 6a-d in 68, 76, 69 and 74percent isolated yield, respectively.The latter compounds were similarly prepared from the 2,3'-anhydronucleosides 7a-d in 71, 81, 69 and 74percent isolated yield, respectively. 2,3'-Anhydro-5'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)- and -5-iodo-1-(β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)uracil 8e and 8f, which were themselves prepared from the parent 2'-deoxynucleosides 4e and 4f, respectively, in ca. 60 and 50percent yield, were converted by a three-step procedure via the intermediate 2'-deoxy-3'-(phenylseleno) derivatives 10e and 10f into the corresponding 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 6e and 6f in 52 and 49percent overall yield, respectively.Compound 8e was also converted into 2',3'-dideoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)uridine 11b and 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)uridine 11c in 49 and 66percent overall yield, respectively.
