1577233-06-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ligand-Less Iron-Catalyzed Aromatic Cross-Coupling Difluoromethylation of Grignard Reagents with Difluoroiodomethane
Motohashi, Hirotaka,Kato, Miki,Mikami, Koichi
, p. 6483 - 6490 (2019/05/16)
Iron-catalyzed cross-coupling difluoromethylations of the Grignard reagents with difluoroiodomethane provide various aromatic difluoromethyl products in good yields, not employing sterically demanding ligands. Difluoromethylations proceed within 30 min at -20 °C with 2.0 equiv of the Grignard reagents and FeCl3 or Fe(acac)3 (2.5 mol %). Mechanistic investigations clarify difluoromethyl radical intervention; Fe(0) ate is initially generated. Single-electron transfer from Fe(0) ate to difluoroiodomethane takes place. Recombination with aryl groups gives Ar-CF2Hs. The catalyst can be regenerated by the Grignard reagents.
Difluoromethyl-substituted compound (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0060; 0061, (2019/10/17)
[Problem] to provide a, simple and inexpensive manufacturing method is difluoromethyl substituted compounds using a reagent. [Solution] a method for producing a compound using a catalyst [...] difluoromethyl-substituted,(I) the catalyst, a nickel compound and nitrogen in the bidentate ligand, raw Ar a-Z " in the formula, the Ar, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted 5 - 10 membered heteroaryl group C6 a-14, Z is, (OR) B2 Or a group represented by a is represented MgX. " Compound represented, difluoromethyl-substituted compounds, Ar e CF2 A method for producing a compound represented by H, or(II) catalyst, a palladium compound and a diphosphine ligand, raw material is Q-a B (OR1 )2 " In the formula, Q is, substituted or unsubstituted aryl C6 a-10, 5 - 10 membered heteroaryl or substituted or unsubstituted, or Ar1 A group represented by - CH=CH - shown. R1 Is, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group C1 a-6. " Compounds, a compound represented by Q-a Zn-to-Q or, difluoromethyl-substituted compounds, Q-to-CF2 A method for producing a compound represented by H. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
Palladium-Catalyzed Difluoromethylation of Aryl Chlorides and Triflates and Its Applications in the Preparation of Difluoromethylated Derivatives of Drug/Agrochemical Molecules
Lu, Changhui,Lu, Hao,Wu, Jiang,Shen, Hong C.,Hu, Taishan,Gu, Yucheng,Shen, Qilong
, p. 1077 - 1083 (2018/01/28)
A palladium-catalyzed difluoromethylation of a series of aryl chlorides and triflates under mild conditions was described. A variety of common functional groups were tolerated. In addition, by using this protocol, several drug molecules containing an aryl chloride unit were successfully difluoromethylated, thus enabling medicinal chemists to rapidly access novel drug derivatives with potentially improved properties via late-stage functionalization.
Nickel-Catalyzed Aromatic Cross-Coupling Difluoromethylation of Grignard Reagents with Difluoroiodomethane
Motohashi, Hirotaka,Mikami, Koichi
supporting information, p. 5340 - 5343 (2018/09/12)
The nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling difluoromethylation of the Grignard reagents with difluoroiodomethane is shown to provide the corresponding aromatic difluoromethyl products in excellent to moderate yields. The difluoromethylation proceeds smoothly within 1 h at room temperature with 1.5 equiv of the Grignard reagents in the presence of Ni(cod)2/TMEDA (2.5-0.5 mol %). Mechanistic studies clarify that the oxidative addition of the Ni(0) catalyst to difluoroiodomethane provides the TMEDA-Ni(II)(CF2H)I complex. This intermediate is transformed to TMEDA-Ni(II)(CF2H)Ph via transmetalation with PhMgBr. The reductive elimination takes place to give the aromatic cross-coupling difluoromethylation product along with regeneration of the TMEDA-Ni(0) catalyst. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and radical clock analyses of the nickel-catalyzed reaction provide no EPR active Ni(I) and Ni(III) species at around g = 2 and only a trace amount of the cyclization product.
Pd-catalyzed α-arylation of α,α-difluoroketones with aryl bromides and chlorides. A route to difluoromethylarenes
Ge, Shaozhong,Cha?adaj, Wojciech,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information, p. 4149 - 4152 (2014/04/03)
We report the Pd-catalyzed α-arylation of α,α- difluoroketones with aryl and heteroaryl bromides and chlorides catalyzed by an air- and moisture-stable palladacyclic complex containing P(t-Bu)Cy2 as ligand. The combination of this Pd-catalyzed arylation and base-induced cleavage of the acyl-aryl C-C bond within the α-aryl-α,α- difluoroketone constitutes a one-pot, two-step procedure to synthesize difluoromethylarenes from aryl halides. A broad range of electronically varied aryl and heteroaryl bromides and chlorides underwent these two transformations, providing α-aryl-α,α-difluoroketones, difluoromethylarenes, and difluoromethylheteroarenes in high yields.
METAL-CATALYZED COUPLING OF ARYL AND VINYL HALIDES WITH ALPHA, ALPHA-DIFLUOROCARBONYL COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0009; 00154-00155, (2014/10/18)
The coupling of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl halides with α,α-difluoroketones or silyl ethers or siylenol ethers of α,α-difluoroketones and α,α-difluoroamides and esters are described. Further derivatization of the coupling products (such as ketone cleavage and Baeyer-Villiger oxidation) is also described.
