15804-72-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochemical Debromination of 1-Aryl-1,2-dibromo-2-nitropropanes in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Cho, Bong Rae,Cho, Eun Jeong,Lee, Seung Jae,Chae, Won Seok
, p. 2077 - 2081 (1995)
Electrochemical debromination reactions of erythro-dl-1-aryl-1,2-dibromo-2-nitropropanes 1a-d at a platinum electrode have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry in 0.10 M LiClO4/DMSO.The reactions produced (E)-1-aryl-2-nitropropenes 2a-d in high yields.The cyclic voltammograms were irreversible and the reduction current decrease as the number of cycles increased.The peak potential for the reductions waves are in the range of -0.51 to -0.56 V (vs Ag/Ag(1+)) and show no clear trend with different aryl substituent.The current density increased as the concentration of the substrate increased.The slopes of the plots of log(I/A) vs log are close to unity, indicating unimolecular processes.For all reactions, the Tafel slopes are in the range of 115-125 mV.The logarithm of the ratio iX/iH at -0.16 V did not correlate with the Hammett substituent constants.From these results, the mechanism of these reactions is assessed.
Mechanism of Debromination of 1-Aryl-1,2-dibromo-2-nitropropanes Promoted by Secondary Amines in Acetonitrile
Cho, Bong Rae,Lee, Sup Joo,Kim, Yong Kwan
, p. 2072 - 2076 (1995)
Debromination reactions of erythro-dl-1-aryl-1,2-dibromo-2-nitropropanes with secondary amines in MeCN have been investigated kinetically.Reactions of erythro-dl-1-aryl-1,2-dibromo-2-nitropropanes with secondary amines in MeCN are stereospecific, producing (E)-1-aryl-2-nitropropenes quantitatively.The rate equation for the reaction is kobs = k2 + k32, indicating that the reactions proceed by both uncatalyzed and base-catalyzed pathways.The Hammett ?, Broensted β, ΔH(excit.), and ΔS(excit.) values for the k2 and k3 processes are 1.22 +/- 0.04 and 1.20 +/- 0.02, 0.77 +/- 0.05 and 1.05 +/- 0.13, 5.6 +/- 0.3 and 1.7 +/- 0.1 kcal/mol, and -49.1 +/- 4.5 and -60.7 +/- 204 eu, respectively.For dehalogenation reactions from vicinal dibromo and bromochloro compounds, the element effect of the leaving group kBr/kCl = 7.8 and 25 have been determined for the k2 and k3 processes.From these results, the mechanism and the trasition-state character of these reactions are assessed.
Novel dihydroquinolizinones for the treatment and prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus infection
-
Paragraph 0962; 0963, (2015/08/04)
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
NOVEL DIHYDROQUINOLIZINONES FOR THE TREATMENT AND PROPHYLAXIS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION
-
Page/Page column 108, (2015/09/23)
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2 R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds in the treatment of the hepatitis B virus.
Highly enantioselective reduction of α-methylated nitroalkenes
Burda, Edyta,Re?, Tina,Winkler, Till,Giese, Carolin,Kostrov, Xenia,Huber, Tobias,Hummel, Werner,Gr?ger, Harald
supporting information, p. 9323 - 9326 (2013/09/12)
Highly selective: The reduction of α-methyl-substituted nitroalkenes succeeds in a highly enantioselective fashion with an ene reductase from Gluconobacter oxydans. Under optimized reaction conditions the desired nitroalkanes are formed with enantiomeric excesses of up to 95% in these biotransformations. Copyright
SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE
-
Page/Page column 30, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to pyrimidinones and pyridones and derivatives thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also included is a method of treatment of inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, Pagets disease, osteoporosis, multiple myeloma, uveititis, acute or chronic myelogenous leukemia, pancreatic ? cell destruction, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid spondylitis, gouty arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), psoriasis, Crohn's disease, allergic rhinitis, ulcerative colitis, anaphylaxis, contact dermatitis, asthma, muscle degeneration, cachexia, Reiter's syndrome, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, bone resorption diseases, graft vs. host reaction, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, myocardial infarction, ischemia reperfusion injury, atherosclerosis, brain trauma, multiple sclerosis, cerebral malaria, sepsis, septic shock, toxic shock syndrome, fever, myalgias due to HIV-1, HIV-2, HIV-3, cytomegalovirus (CMV), influenza, adenovirus, the herpes viruses or herpes zoster infection in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount a compound as described above.
