158406-99-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives as selective Btk inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetic properties for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
He, Linhong,Pei, Heying,Zhang, Chufeng,Shao, Mingfeng,Li, Dan,Tang, Mingli,Wang, Taijing,Chen, Xiaoxin,Xiang, Mingli,Chen, Lijuan
, p. 96 - 112 (2018/01/10)
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is a Tec family kinase with a well-defined role in the B cell receptor (BCR) and Fcγ receptor (FcR) signaling pathways, which makes it a uniquely attractive target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We reported a series of compounds bearing 7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine scaffold that potently inhibited Btk in vitro. Analysis of the structure-activity relationships (SAR) and drug-like profiles led to the discovery of the optimal compound B16. B16 preferentially inhibited Btk (IC50 = 21.70 ± 0.82 nM) over closely related kinases with moderate selectivity. Cell-based tests also confirmed that B16 significantly inhibited Btk Y223 auto-phosphorylation and PLCγ2 Y1217 phosphorylation. MTT revealed that B16 displayed weak suppression against normal LO2, HEK293 and THP-1 cell lines with IC50 values over 30 μM. Moreover, B16 showed very weak potential to block the hERG channel (IC50 = 11.10 μM) in comparison to ibrutinib (IC50 = 0.97 μM). Owing to its favorable physicochemical properties (ClogP = 2.53, aqueous solubility ≈ 0.1 mg/mL), pharmacokinetic profiles (F = 49.15%, t1/2 = 7.02 h) and reasonable CYP450 profile, B16 exhibited potent anti-arthritis activity and similar efficacy to ibrutinib in reducing paw thickness in CIA mice. In conclusion, B16 is a potent, selective and durable inhibitor of Btk and has the potential to a safe and efficacious treatment for arthritis.
Identification of 4-(2-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-7-{[(3S)-3- piperidinylmethyl]oxy}-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (GSK690693), a novel inhibitor of AKT kinase
Heerding, Dirk A.,Rhodes, Nelson,Leber, Jack D.,Clark, Tammy J.,Keenan, Richard M.,Lafrance, Louis V.,Li, Mei,Safonov, Igor G.,Takata, Dennis T.,Venslavsky, Joseph W.,Yamashita, Dennis S.,Choudhry, Anthony E.,Copeland, Robert A.,Lai, Zhihong,Schaber, Michael D.,Tummino, Peter J.,Strum, Susan L.,Wood, Edgar R.,Duckett, Derek R.,Eberwein, Derek,Knick, Victoria B.,Lansing, Timothy J.,McConnell, Randy T.,Zhang, ShuYun,Minthorn, Elisabeth A.,Concha, Nestor O.,Warren, Gregory L.,Kumar, Rakesh
experimental part, p. 5663 - 5679 (2009/08/07)
Overexpression of AKT has an antiapoptotic effect in many cell types, and expression of dominant negative AKT blocks the ability of a variety of growth factors to promote survival. Therefore, inhibitors of AKT kinase activity might be useful as monotherapy for the treatment of tumors with activated AKT. Herein, we describe our lead optimization studies culminating in the discovery of compound 3g (GSK690693). Compound 3g is a novel ATP competitive, pan-AKT kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 2, 13, and 9 nM against AKT1, 2, and 3, respectively. An X-ray cocrystal structure was solved with 3g and the kinase domain of AKT2, confirming that 3g bound in the ATP binding pocket. Compound 3g potently inhibits intracellular AKT activity as measured by the inhibition of the phosphorylation levels of GSK3β. Intraperitoneal administration of 3g in immunocompromised mice results in the inhibition of GSK3β phosphorylation and tumor growth in human breast carcinoma (BT474) xenografts.
METHODS OF USE FOR INHIBITORS OF AKT ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 38, (2008/12/04)
Invented is the use of 1 H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl compounds in the treatment of specified cancers.
COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS CHANNEL ACTIVATING PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 9-10, (2008/12/07)
The invention provides compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for modulating channel activating proteases, and methods for, using such compounds to treat, ameliorate or prevent a condition associated with a channel activating protease, including but not limited to prostasin, PRSS22, TMPRSS11 (e.g., TMPRSS11B, TMPRSS11E), TMPRSS2, TMPRSS3, TMPRSS4 (MTSP-2), matriptase (MTSP-1), CAP2, CAP3, trypsin, cathepsin A, or neutrophil elastase.
INHIBITORS OF AKT ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 41, (2008/06/13)
Invented are novel 1 H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl compounds, the use of such compounds as inhibitors of protein kinase B activity and in the treatment of cancer and arthritis.
