1606994-01-7Relevant articles and documents
Multicomponent cis- and trans-Aziridinatons in the Syntheses of All Four Stereoisomers of Sphinganine
Zhou, Yubai,Mukherjee, Munmun,Gupta, Anil K.,Wulff, William D.
, p. 2230 - 2233 (2017/05/12)
All four stereoisomers of sphinganine can be synthesized by a multicomponent aziridination of an aldehyde, an amine and an α-diazo carbonyl compound mediated by a BOROX catalyst with high asymmetric induction (≥96% ee). The threo isomers are available from ring-opening of cis-aziridines by an oxygen nucleophile with inversion at the C-3 position and the erythro-isomers are likewise available from trans-aziridines.
A General Synthesis of Sphinganines through Multicomponent Catalytic Asymmetric Aziridination
Mukherjee, Munmun,Zhou, Yubai,Gupta, Anil K.,Guan, Yong,Wulff, William D.
supporting information, p. 1386 - 1390 (2015/10/05)
A catalytic asymmetric synthesis of all four stereoisomers of sphinganine is described starting from hexadecanal. Utilizing either the (R) or (S) enantiomer of a BOROX catalyst, a multicomponent reaction of this aldehyde with an amine and ethyl diazoacetate gives rise to enantiomeric aziridine-2-carboxylates. Access to all diastereomers of sphinganine is realized upon ring opening of the enantiopure aziridine-2-carboxylate at the C-3 position by direct SN2 attack of an oxygen nucleophile, which occurs with inversion of configuration and by ring expansion of an N-acyl aziridine to an oxazolidinone and then hydrolysis. Overall, this process results in the formal ring opening of the aziridine with an oxygen nucleophile with retention of configuration.