16088-60-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of optically active 2s-, and 7s-methyl-1.6-dioxa-spiro[4.5] decane, the pheromone components of Paravespula vulgaris (L.), from S-ethyl lactate.
Hintzer,Weber,Schurig
, p. 55 - 58 (1981)
(-)-2S, 5RS-1 and (-]-7S, 5S-2 are obtained from S-ethyl lactate 4 and their absolute configuration is thus directly correlated. Accurate enantiomeric compositions of intermediates and products were measured by complexation gas chromatography on nickel-, and manganese-bis-3-heptafluorobutyryl-1R-camphorate, 3. It could be conclusively established that the syntheses proceed with a high degree of preservation of configuration.
Derivatives of the product of Baker's yeast reduction of ethyl acetoacetate as precursors of free radical chirons of the 2(S)-hydroxypropyl moiety
Hamdani,De Jeso,Deleuze,Maillard
, p. 867 - 870 (1991)
Baker's yeast reduction of ethyl acetoacetate provided in good yield ethyl 2(S)-hydroxybutanoate. The hydrolysis of the ester function after protection of the hydroxyl yielded an acid which, under BARTON'S free radical decarboxylation conditions, produced a free radical chiron of 2(S)-hydroxypropyl moiety; according to the reaction medium various chiral products from reaction of this entity were produced.
Optical resolution, absolute configuration, and activity of the enantiomers of proxyphylline
Selvig,Ruud Christensen,Aasen
, p. 1514 - 1518 (1983)
The enantiomers of proxyphylline have been separated via their corresponding camphanates. Synthesis of (+)-proxyphylline from theophylline and (S)-propylene oxide derived from (S)-lactic acid established the absolute configuration of the (+) and (-) isomer as S and R, respectively. The activity of the enantiomers as cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors was tested in human lung tissue homogenate. No differences were found either between the two enantiomers or between the enantiomers and racemic proxyphylline.
Enantiomerically enriched bifunctional sec-alcohols prepared by Candida antarctica lipase B catalysis. Evidence of non-steric interactions
Rotticci, Didier,Orrenius, Christian,Hult, Karl,Norin, Torbjoem
, p. 359 - 362 (2007/10/03)
Transesterification catalysed by Candida antarctica lipase B was used for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched bifunctional sec-alcohols. The enantiomeric ratio, E, for 3-butyn-2-ol was increased from 1.3 to over 500 by adding an easily removable protecting group. Kinetic resolution of bromohydrins and chlorohydrins bearing a halogen on the large substituent showed high enantioselectivity (E >80). On the other hand, halohydrins with the halogen on the medium group showed low E. Large differences in enantioselectivity were found by substituting the halogen atom of 1-halo-2-alkanols by a methyl group. These differences corresponded to more than 2 kcal mol-1 and were ascribed to non-steric interactions.
Enantiotopic group differentiation and kinetic resolution: Asymmetric reduction of meso-1,3-dihalides
Michael Chong,Sokoll, Kenneth K.
, p. 879 - 882 (2007/10/02)
Asymmetric reduction of 1,3-dihalides derived from glycerol occurs with moderate levels of enantiotopic group differentiation. A concomitant kinetic resolution increases the enantiometric purity of the initial product.
Stereochemical control in microbial reduction. 12. (S)-4-nitro-2-butanol as a source to synthesize natural products
Nakamura,Kitayama,Inoue,Ohno
, p. 91 - 96 (2007/10/02)
(S)-(+)-4-Nitro-2-butanol (1) obtained by the stereoselective reduction of 4-nitro-2-butanone by bakers' yeast was employed for the syntheses of natural products. A precursor of (+)-brefeldin A is synthesized starting from this chiral building block by 10 steps short-cut procedure compared with the shortest method so far reported. (S)-(+)-Sulcatol is obtained in much better enantiomeric purity than those reported. The reactivity of 1 in base-catalyzed condensations with Michael acceptors or aldehydes is largely affected by a base employed as the catalyst.
