1613-97-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Inverse Hydroboration of Imines with NHC-Boranes Is Promoted by Diphenyl Disulfide and Visible Light
Kawamoto, Takuji,Morioka, Tsubasa,Noguchi, Kohki,Curran, Dennis P.,Kamimura, Akio
supporting information, p. 1825 - 1828 (2021/03/08)
We describe a simple and efficient procedure for nucleophilic borylation of imines in the absence of a photoredox catalyst. Visible light irradiation of an acetonitrile solution of an imine, an NHC-borane, and diphenyl disulfide (10 mol %) provides various stable α-amino NHC-boranes in good yields. The reaction proceeds via addition of a nucleophilic boryl radical to an imine, followed by hydrogen abstraction from thiophenol, which is generated from NHC-borane and diphenyl disulfide.
Nickel Complexes Bearing N,N,O-Tridentate Salicylaldiminato Ligand: Efficient Catalysts for Imines Formation via Dehydrogenative Coupling of Primary Alcohols with Amines
Han, Zhangang,Hao, Zhiqiang,Lin, Jin,Lu, Guo-Liang,Zhang, Junhua,Zhang, Xiaoying
, p. 3843 - 3853 (2021/11/18)
Treatment of salicylaldiminato ligand L1H-L2H (L1H = 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((quinolin-8-ylimino)methyl)phenol; L2H = 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(((2-(diethylamino)ethyl)imino)methyl)phenol) with Ni(OAc)2·4H2O in refluxing ethanol afforded nickel complexes [(L1)Ni(OAc)] (1) and [(L2)Ni(OAc)] (2), respectively. Reaction of L3H (L3H = (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(((2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)imino)methyl)phenol)) with Ni(OAc)2·4H2O in the presence of excess triethylanmine gave the dual ligands coordinated nickel complex [(L2)2Ni] (3). Complexes 1-3 were well characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis. All the three Ni(II) complexes exhibited efficient activity and good selectivity in the acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and amines to produce imines and diimines. The present protocol provides an atom-economical and sustainable route for the synthesis of various imine derivatives by employing an earth-abundant nickel salt and easily prepared salicylaldiminato ligands.
Nickel versus Palladium in Cross-Coupling Catalysis: On the Role of Substrate Coordination to Zerovalent Metal Complexes
Burton, Paul M.,Cooper, Alasdair K.,Nelson, David J.
, p. 565 - 573 (2020/02/13)
A detailed comparison of the effect of coordinating functional groups on the performance of Suzuki-Miyaura reactions catalysed by nickel and palladium is reported, using competition experiments, robustness screening, and density functional theory calculations. Nickel can interact with a variety of functional groups, which manifests as selectivity in competitive cross-coupling reactions. The presence of these functional groups on exogenous additives has effects on cross-coupling reactions that range from a slight improvement in yield to the complete cessation of the reaction. In contrast, palladium does not interact sufficiently strongly with these functional groups to induce selectivity in cross-coupling reactions; the selectivity of palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions is predominantly governed by aryl halide electronic properties.
A Highly Selective Manganese-Catalyzed Synthesis of Imines under Phosphine-Free Conditions
Chai, Huining,Yu, Kun,Liu, Bo,Tan, Weiqiang,Zhang, Guangyao
, p. 217 - 226 (2020/01/31)
An efficient and highly selective phosphine-free NN-manganese(I) complex catalyst system was developed for the acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with amines to form imines. The coupling reactions underwent at 3 mol % catalyst loading, and a large range of alcohols and amines with diverse functional groups was applied, including challenging diol and diamine. The target imine products were obtained in good to excellent yields. The present work provides an alternative method to construct highly active nonprecious metal complex catalysts based on phosphine-free ligands.
Synergistic Photoredox Catalysis and Organocatalysis for Inverse Hydroboration of Imines
Zhou, Nengneng,Yuan, Xiang-Ai,Zhao, Yue,Xie, Jin,Zhu, Chengjian
supporting information, p. 3990 - 3994 (2018/03/21)
The first catalytic inverse hydroboration of imines with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) boranes has been realized by means of cooperative organocatalysis and photocatalysis. This catalytic combination provides a promising platform for promoting NHC-boryl radical chemistry under sustainable and radical-initiator-free conditions. The highly important functional-group compatibility and possible application in late-stage hydroborations represent an important step forward to an enhanced α-amino organoboron library.
Enantioselective and Regiodivergent Functionalization of N-Allylcarbamates by Mechanistically Divergent Multicatalysis
Richmond, Edward,Khan, Ismat Ullah,Moran, Joseph
supporting information, p. 12274 - 12277 (2016/08/24)
A pair of mechanistically divergent multicatalytic reaction sequences has been developed consisting of nickel-catalyzed isomerization of N-allylcarbamates and subsequent phosphoric-acid-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of the resulting intermediates. By appropriate selection of reaction partners, in situ generated imines and ene-carbamates are mechanistically partitioned to yield opposing functionalized products. Formal α-functionalization to give protected α-arylamines is achieved upon enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reaction with arene nucleophiles, whereas formal β-functionalization is achieved upon reaction with diarylimine electrophiles in an enantioselective Povarov-[4+2] cycloaddition.
Stereoselective peterson olefinations from bench-stable reagents and N-phenyl imines
Das, Manas,Manvar, Atul,Jacolot, Ma?wenn,Blangetti, Marco,Jones, Roderick C.,O'Shea, Donal F.
supporting information, p. 8737 - 8740 (2015/06/08)
The synthesis of bench-stable α,α-bis(trimethylsilyl)toluenes and tris(trimethylsilyl)methane is described and their use in stereoselective Peterson olefinations has been achieved with a wide substrate scope. Product stereoselectivity was poor with carbonyl electrophiles (E/Z ~1:1 to 4:1) though this was significantly improved by employing the corresponding substituted N-benzylideneaniline (up to 99:1) as an alternative electrophile. The olefination byproduct was identified as N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aniline and could be easily separated from product by aqueous acid extraction. Evidence for an autocatalytic cycle has been obtained.
An integrated microreactor for the multicomponent synthesis of α-aminonitriles
Wiles, Charlotte,Watts, Paul
, p. 1001 - 1006 (2013/01/03)
Initial steps have been taken to develop an integrated microreactor, capable of performing multicomponent reactions consisting of both solution phase and heterogeneously catalyzed steps. Using the multicomponent Strecker reaction as a model, five α-aminonitriles were synthesized in excellent yields (>99.5%) and analytical purity, under continuous flow conditions.
Supramolecular catalysis of Strecker reaction in water under neutral conditions in the presence of β-cyclodextrin
Surendra,Srilakshmi Krishnaveni,Mahesh,Rama Rao
, p. 2532 - 2534 (2007/10/03)
An environmentally benign and highly efficient procedure for the nucleophilic addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to imines (Strecker reaction) has been developed under biomimetic conditions in water in the presence of β-cyclodextrin to afford α-aminonitriles in quantitative yields. The use of cyclodextrin precludes the use of either acid or base, and the catalyst can be recycled a number of times without loss in activity.
Preparation of tri- and difluoromethylated amines from aldimines using (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane
Surya Prakash,Mogi, Ryo,Olah, George A.
, p. 3589 - 3592 (2007/10/03)
Addition of a trifluoromethyl group into aldimines was accomplished using (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane with tetraalkylammonium fluorides as initiators, and the resulting adducts were converted to difluoromethylated imines in the presence of excess flu
