1619884-65-9Relevant articles and documents
Crystal structures, binding interactions, and ADME evaluation of brain penetrant N-substituted indazole-5-carboxamides as subnanomolar, selective monoamine oxidase B and dual MAO-A/B inhibitors
Tzvetkov, Nikolay T.,Stammler, Hans-Georg,Neumann, Beate,Hristova, Silvia,Antonov, Liudmil,Gastreich, Marcus
, p. 470 - 492 (2017/01/22)
The pharmacological and physicochemical analysis of structurally optimized N-alkyl-substituted indazole-5-carboxamides, developed as potential drug and radioligand candidates for the treatment and diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurological disorders, is reported. Recent efforts have been focused on the development of subnanomolar potent, selective MAO-B (N1-alkyl-substituted compounds 12a–14a and 15) and dual active MAO-A/B (N2-methylated compounds 12b–14b) inhibitors with nanomolar potency towards MAO-B and moderately active against MAO-A enzyme, respectively. The most promising drug-like derivatives in both series were N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxamide (13a, NTZ-1441, IC50hMAO-B 0.662?nM, >15000-fold selective versus MAO-A) and N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxamide (13b, NTZ-1442, IC50hMAO-B 8.08?nM, IC50hMAO-A 0.56?μM, SI?=?70). Moreover, compounds 13a and 13b were predicted to cross both the gastrointestinal tract (at pH 2.0, 5.5, and 7,4) and the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in?vitro with appropriate drug-like properties required for CNS active drugs. Combined single X-ray/molecular modeling studies provided insights into the enzyme–inhibitor interactions within both MAO isoforms and the rationale for their inhibitory activity with controlled MAO-A/B selectivity – despite their small structural differences. The binding modes of 12a,b and 13a,b confirmed that the major interactions with hMAO-B were established via the flexible carbonyl group of the carboxamide linkage and the electron-donating nitrogens N1 or N2 of the indazole moiety, allowing further exploration of the alkyl side chain for next step lead optimization efforts.
Indazole-and indole-5-carboxamides: Selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitors with subnanomolar potency
Tzvetkov, Nikolay T.,Hinz, Sonja,Küppers, Petra,Gastreich, Marcus,Müller, Christa E.
, p. 6679 - 6703 (2014/11/07)
Indazole-and indole-carboxamides were discovered as highly potent, selective, competitive, and reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). The compounds are easily accessible by standard synthetic procedures with high overall yields. The most potent derivatives were N-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxamide (38a, PSB-1491, IC 50 human MAO-B 0.386 nM, >25000-fold selective versus MAO-A) and N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-indole-5-carboxamide (53, PSB-1410, IC50 human MAO-B 0.227 nM, >5700-fold selective versus MAO-A). Replacement of the carboxamide linker with a methanimine spacer leading to (E)-N-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-indazol-5-yl)methanimine (58) represents a further novel class of highly potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors (IC50 human MAO-B 0.612 nM, >16000-fold selective versus MAO-A). In N-(3,4- difluorophenyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxamide (30, PSB-1434, IC50 human MAO-B 1.59 nM, selectivity versus MAO-A >6000-fold), high potency and selectivity are optimally combined with superior physicochemical properties. Computational docking studies provided insights into the inhibitors' interaction with the enzyme binding site and a rationale for their high potency despite their small molecular size.
