1645-20-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A novel one-pot synthesis of flavones
Chang, Meng-Yang,Tsai, Min-Chen,Lin, Chun-Yi
, p. 11655 - 11662 (2021/03/31)
In this paper, a one-pot facile route for the BiCl3/RuCl3-mediated synthesis of functionalized flavones is described, including: (i) intermolecularortho-acylation of substituted phenols with cinnamoyl chlorides, and (ii) intramolecular cyclodehydrogenation of the resultingo-hydroxychalcones. The reaction conditions are discussed herein.
Temperature-Controlled Stereodivergent Synthesis of 2,2′-Biflavanones Promoted by Samarium Diiodide
Soto, Martín,Soengas, Raquel G.,Silva, Artur M. S.,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente,Rodríguez-Solla, Humberto
, p. 13104 - 13108 (2019/10/21)
In this work, the first example of a radical stereodivergent reaction directed towards the stereoselective synthesis of both (R*,R*)- and (R*,S*)-2,2′-biflavanones promoted by samarium diiodide is reported. Control experiments showed that the selectivity of this reaction was exclusively controlled by the temperature. It was possible to generate a variety of 2,2′-biflavanones bearing different substitution patterns at the aromatic ring in good-to-quantitative yields, being both stereoisomers of the desired compounds obtained with total or high control of selectivity. A mechanism that explains both the generation of the corresponding 2,2′-biflavanones and the selectivity is also discussed. The structure and stereochemistry determination of each isomer was unequivocally elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments.
Water-mediated phosphorylative cyclodehydrogenation: An efficient preparation of flavones and flavanones
Vimal, Manorama,Pathak, Uma,Halve, Anand Kumar
supporting information, p. 2805 - 2814 (2019/08/12)
A new synthetic strategy utilizing POCl3-water for the conversion of 2′-hydroxychalcones to flavanones and flavones has been developed. The reagent efficiently promoted one-pot conversion of 2′-hydroxychalcones to flavones through flavanones involving cyclization and oxidative dehydrogenation. By changing the stoichiometery of the reagents, the reaction can be tuned to generate either flavanone or flavone. The developed protocol was found to be applicable for a variety of 2′-hydroxychalcones.
Silica-gel-supported Ce(SO4)2·4H2O-mediated cyclization of 2′-amino and 2′-hydroxychalcones under solvent-free conditions
Liu, Ruihuan,Zhang, Yan,Xu, Kangping,Tan, Guishan
supporting information, p. 1 - 9 (2016/12/30)
A simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of flavones, aza-flavones, and aza-flavanones from corresponding 2′-hydroxy or 2′-aminochalcones has been developed. The reactions are successfully conducted in presence of silica-gel-supported Ce(SO4)2·4H2O under solvent-free conditions.
Method for synthesizing flavonoids compound in one step by virtue of catalysis of 1,3-dialkylimidazolium oxometallate
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Paragraph 0041; 0042; 0043, (2016/10/08)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a flavonoids compound in one step by virtue of catalysis of 1,3-dialkylimidazolium oxometallate. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: sequentially adding raw material benzaldehyde or benzaldehyde derivatives, raw material 2-hydroxyacetophenone or 2-hydroxyacetophenone derivatives, an ion liquid catalyst and an organic solvent into a reactor, stirring, heating to 50 to 90 DEG C, reacting for 2 to 7 hours at a constant temperature by taking oxygen or air as an oxidant, cooling, distilling under reduced pressure, carrying out the column chromatography, and re-crystallizing and separating to obtain the target product flavonoids compound. The method has the characteristics that the ion liquid is used as the catalyst, the yield of the flavonoids compound synthesized in one step reaches 85 percent or more, therefore, compared with the traditional synthetic method, the reaction flow is shortened, and the synthetic efficiency of the flavonoids compound is remarkably improved. The method has advantages of high product yield, low production cost, simple operation procedures, moderate reaction conditions and the like and is proved to be a novel method for high-efficiently synthesizing the flavonoids compound.
Design, synthesis and biological activity of flavonoid derivatives as selective agonists for neuromedin U 2 receptor
Ma, Ming-Liang,Li, Ming,Gou, Jiao-Jiao,Ruan, Tian-Yu,Jin, Hai-Shan,Zhang, Ling-Hong,Wu, Liang-Chun,Li, Xiao-Yan,Hu, Ying-He,Wen, Ke,Zhao, Zheng
, p. 6117 - 6123 (2015/02/02)
Central neuromedin U 2 receptor (NMU2R) plays important roles in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Identification of NMU2R agonists may lead to the development of pharmaceutical agents to treat obesity. Based on the structure of rutin, a typi
Synthesis of chromones through LiOtBu/air-mediated oxidation and regioselective cyclization of o-hydroxyphenyl propargyl carbinols
Zhang, Shuai,Wan, Changfeng,Wang, Qiang,Zhang, Baiqun,Gao, Lingfeng,Zha, Zhenggen,Wang, Zhiyong
, p. 2080 - 2083 (2013/05/09)
A cascade oxidative cyclization reaction for the synthesis of chromone derivatives was developed by using LiOtBu as a mediator and air as an oxidant. The reaction was carried out without the assistance of a transition metal under mild conditions to afford the chromones in good yields with high regioselectivities. A tandem reaction for the synthesis of various chromones was developed. LiOtBu was used as a mediator and air was used as a clean oxidant. The reaction generally showed high regioselectivity under mild conditions. Extensive research showed that dehydrogenative oxidation of the alcohols under strongly basic conditions was the crucial step, and Li+ was also found to play an important role in this process. Copyright
Enantioselective synthesis of chromanes by iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 4H-chromenes
Valla, Carine,Baeza, Alejandro,Menges, Frederik,Pfaltz, Andreas
scheme or table, p. 3167 - 3171 (2009/06/17)
Iridium complexes of chiral oxazoline-based P,N-ligands proved to be efficient catalysts for the enantioselective hydrogenation of 2-aryl- and 2-alkyl-4H-chromenes. The best results were obtained with a ligand derived from threonine (ThrePHOX), which induced ee values of 95% to >99% in the hydrogenation of 2-methyl-, 2-cyclohexyl- and various 2-aryl-substituted chromenes. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Benzoflavone activators of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: Towards a pharmacophore model for the nucleotide-binding domain
Springsteel, Mark F.,Galietta, Luis J. V.,Ma, Tonghui,By, Kolbot,Berger, Gideon O.,Yang, Hong,Dicus, Christopher W.,Choung, Wonken,Quan, Chao,Shelat, Anang A.,Guy, R. Kiplin,Verkman,Kurth, Mark J.,Nantz, Michael H.
, p. 4113 - 4120 (2007/10/03)
Our previous screen of flavones and related heterocycles for the ability to activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel indicated that UCCF-029, a 7,8-benzoflavone, was a potent activator. In the present study, we describe the synthesis and evaluation, using cell-based assays, of a series of benzoflavone analogues to examine structure-activity relationships and to identify compounds having greater potency for activation of both wild type CFTR and a mutant CFTR (G551D-CFTR) that causes cystic fibrosis in some human subjects. Using UCCF-029 as a structural guide, a panel of 77 flavonoid analogues was prepared. Analysis of the panel in FRT cells indicated that benzannulation of the flavone A-ring at the 7,8-position greatly improved compound activity and potency for several flavonoids. Incorporation of a B-ring pyridyl nitrogen either at the 3- or 4-position also elevated CFTR activity, but the influence of this structural modification was not as uniform as the influence of benzannulation. The most potent new analogue, UCCF-339, activated wild-type CFTR with a Kd of 1.7 μM, which is more active than the previous most potent flavonoid activator of CFTR, apigenin. Several compounds in the benzoflavone panel also activated G551D-CFTR, but none were as active as apigenin. Pharmacophore modeling suggests a common binding mode for the flavones and other known CFTR activators at one of the nucleotide-binding sites, allowing for the rational development of more potent flavone analogues.
