166985-89-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The oxidative rearrangement of furan-2-carboximidamides: Preparation and properties of 2-acylaminofurans
Bobosikova,Clegg,Coles,Dandarova,Hursthouse,Kiss,Krutosikova,Liptaj,Pronayova,Ramsden
, p. 680 - 689 (2007/10/03)
Oxidation of furan-2-carboximidamides 8 by (dicarboxyiodo)benzenes gives N1-acyl-N1-(2-furyl)ureas 9 via rearrangement to a carbodiimide. Thermolysis of eleven ureas 9 gave the corresponding 2-acylaminofurans 10, which cannot be made from the free amines owing to their high instability. When oxidation of the corresponding benzo[b]furan derivatives 12 was investigated a new type of product was isolated, in addition to the expected ureas 14, and these were shown to be benzo[4,5]furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives 15. The mechanism of formation of these products must involve reaction of the carbodiimide intermediate with the amidine precursor and cyclisation of the resulting guanidine derivatives 19. The corresponding tetraphenylguanidine 21 was prepared and underwent thermal cyclisation but the quinazoline derivative formed 23 was shown to occur via an alternative cyclisation mechanism. The structures of cyclisation products 15 and 23 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. N-(2-Furyl)acetamide 10a readily undergoes cycloaddition reactions with electron-deficient alkynes to give phenols after spontaneous ring opening. Observed regioselectivity is in agreement with the results of AM1 molecular orbital calculations. Reaction of the amide 10a with Lawesson's reagent gave the thioamide 26.
Oxidative rearrangement and cyclisation of N-substituted amidines using iodine(III) reagents and the influence of leaving group on mode of reaction
Ramsden, Christopher A.,Rose, Helen L.
, p. 2319 - 2327 (2007/10/03)
The products of reaction of N-substituted amidines 5 with hypervalent iodine reagents such as (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DAIB), bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene (BFIB) and [methoxy(tosyloxy)-iodo]benzene (MTIB) are determined by the reagent, the amidine substituents and the reaction temperature. C-Alkyl-N-arylamidines 5a-d cyclise in high yield giving benzimidazoles 6 but C,N-dialkyl- and C,N-diaryl-amidines 5e-l rearrange to give products derived from an intermediate carbodiimide. Use of N2-phenylfuran-2-carboximidamide 5j leads to N-(2-furyl)acetamide 15 in good yield, illustrating a convenient route to stable derivatives of highly unstable 2-aminofuran. The rearrangement of C,N-diarylamidines on reaction with DAIB contrasts with the observed formation of benzimidazole when the same precursors are treated with lead tetraacetate (LTA). Evidence is presented to support the view that the mode of reaction is determined by the nature of the leaving group in an imide intermediate 19: very good leaving groups [e.g. PhI, N2, AgCl and PhSO2O- (aq.)] appear to favour rearrangement whereas poorer leaving groups [e.g. Cl-, Me2S, Me3N and PhSO2O- (non-aq.)] favour cyclo-α-elimination.
Rearrangement and cyclo-α-elimination of N-substituted amidines using (acetoxyiodo)benzene
Ramsden, Christopher A.,Rose, Helen L.
, p. 615 - 618 (2007/10/02)
The products of reaction of N-substituetd amidines with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene are determined by the nature of the amidine substituents and the reaction temperature: rearrangement of N2-phenylfuran-2-carboximidamide provides a convenient route to N-(2-furyl)acetamide, whereas N-phenyl C-alkyl formimidamides cyclise to give benzimidazoles in good yield.
