3240-34-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Diverse Aryliodine(III) Reagents by Anodic Oxidation?
Zu, Bing,Ke, Jie,Guo, Yonghong,He, Chuan
supporting information, p. 627 - 632 (2021/02/12)
An anodic oxidation enabled synthesis of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents from aryl iodides is demonstrated. Under mild electrochemical conditions, a range of aryliodine(III) reagents including iodosylarenes, (difunctionaliodo)arenes, benziodoxoles and diaryliodonium salts can be efficiently synthesized and derivatized in good to excellent yields with high selectivity. As only electrons serve as the oxidation reagents, this method offers a more straightforward and sustainable manner avoiding the use of expensive or hazardous chemical oxidants.
Applications of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents in constructing ortho-iodo aromatic ethers
Bao-Hua, Hou,De-Jun, Zhou,Ke-Yang, Wang,Peng-Wei, Liu,Xiao-Rui, Cui,Xue-Yan, Li,Xue-Yun, Gong,Yan-Feng, Sun,Yang-Yang, Zhai,Zhen-Hui, Wang
, p. 818 - 822 (2021/04/22)
A one-pot method for the synthesis of aromatic ethers using hypervalent iodine(III) reagents obtained from the corresponding iodoaryl compounds is developed. In this concise method, six diaryl ethers and three heterocyclic aromatic ethers are synthesized in good yields. Furthermore, possible mechanisms for the syntheses of the hypervalent iodine reagents and construction of the aromatic ethers are proposed.
Preparation and Synthetic Applicability of Imidazole-Containing Cyclic Iodonium Salts
Antonkin, Nikita S.,Vlasenko, Yulia A.,Yoshimura, Akira,Smirnov, Vladimir I.,Borodina, Tatyana N.,Zhdankin, Viktor V.,Yusubov, Mekhman S.,Shafir, Alexandr,Postnikov, Pavel S.
, p. 7163 - 7178 (2021/05/29)
A novel approach to the preparation of imidazole-substituted cyclic iodonium salts has been developed via the oxidative cyclization of 1-phenyl-5-iodoimidazole using a cheap and available Oxone/H2SO4 oxidative system. The structure of the new polycyclic heteroarenes has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry, revealing the characteristic structure features for cyclic iodonium salts. The newly produced imidazole-flanked cyclic iodonium compounds were found to readily engage in a heterocyclization reaction with elemental sulfur, affording benzo[5,1-b]imidazothiazoles in good yields.
Method for producing hypervalent iodine compound
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Paragraph 0047-0060, (2020/12/31)
The invention provides a method for producing a hypervalent iodine compound; the method is more effective than the prior art, improves yield while reducing reaction time, and is more suitable for industrial application.
The Role of Iodanyl Radicals as Critical Chain Carriers in Aerobic Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry
Hyun, Sung-Min,Yuan, Mingbin,Maity, Asim,Gutierrez, Osvaldo,Powers, David C.
supporting information, p. 2388 - 2404 (2019/09/12)
Selective O2 utilization remains a substantial challenge in synthetic chemistry. Biological small-molecule oxidation reactions often utilize aerobically generated high-valent catalyst intermediates to effect substrate oxidation. Available synthetic methods for aerobic oxidation catalysis are largely limited to substrate functionalization chemistry by low-valent catalyst intermediates (i.e., aerobically generated Pd(II) intermediates). Motivated by the need for new chemical platforms for aerobic oxidation catalysis, we recently developed aerobic hypervalent iodine chemistry. Here, we report that in contrast to the canonical two-electron oxidation mechanisms for the oxidation of organoiodides, the developed aerobic hypervalent iodine chemistry proceeds via a radical chain mechanism initiated by the addition of aerobically generated acetoxy radicals to aryl iodides. Despite the radical chain mechanism, aerobic hypervalent iodine chemistry displays substrate tolerance similar to that observed with traditional terminal oxidants, such as peracids. We anticipate that these insights will enable new sustainable oxidation chemistry via hypervalent iodine intermediates. O2 is routinely utilized in biological catalysis to generate high-valent catalyst intermediates that engage in substrate oxidation chemistry. Analogous synthetic chemistry via aerobically generated high-valent intermediates would enable new sustainable synthetic methods but is largely unknown because of the challenges in selective O2 utilization. We have developed aerobic hypervalent iodine chemistry as a platform for coupling O2 reduction with a diverse set of substrate functionalization mechanisms. Many of the synthetic applications of hypervalent iodine reagents rely on selective two-electron oxidation-reduction chemistry. Here, we report that one-electron oxidation reactions pathways via iodanyl radical intermediates are critical in aerobic hypervalent iodine chemistry. The new appreciation for the critical role that iodanyl radicals can play in the synthesis of hypervalent iodine compounds will provide new opportunities in sustainable oxidation catalysis. Aerobic hypervalent iodine chemistry provides a strategy for coupling the one-electron chemistry of O2 with two-electron processes typical of organic synthesis. We show that in contrast to the canonical two-electron oxidation of aryl iodides, aerobic synthesis proceeds by a radical chain process initiated by the addition of aerobically generated acetoxy radicals to aryliodides to generate iodanyl radicals. Robustness analysis reveals that the developed aerobic oxidation chemistry displays substrate tolerance similar to that observed in peracid-based methods and thus holds promise as a sustainable synthetic method.
A trivalent hypervalent iodine compound using hypochlorite (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0052-0056, (2020/02/14)
[A] used in the prior art organic salt, toxic chlorine gas, organic peroxides can be used without the novel trivalent hypervalent iodine compound production. Furthermore, the acyloxy groups other than the trivalent hypervalent iodine compounds having a ligand manufacturing method. (1) Formula [solution](In the formula, R1 Substituted/unsubstituted aromatic group, aliphatic group or the like. N is an integer of 1 or more. ) Represented by the iodine compound, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, a sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid anhydride with at least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of, a hypochlorite mixing, trivalent hypervalent iodine compound. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
Continuous-Flow Electrochemical Generator of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents: Synthetic Applications
Elsherbini, Mohamed,Winterson, Bethan,Alharbi, Haifa,Folgueiras-Amador, Ana A.,Génot, Célina,Wirth, Thomas
supporting information, p. 9811 - 9815 (2019/06/24)
An efficient and reliable electrochemical generator of hypervalent iodine reagents has been developed. In the anodic oxidation of iodoarenes to hypervalent iodine reagents under flow conditions, the use of electricity replaces hazardous and costly chemical oxidants. Unstable hypervalent iodine reagents can be prepared easily and coupled with different substrates to achieve oxidative transformations in high yields. The unstable, electrochemically generated reagents can also easily be transformed into classic bench-stable hypervalent iodine reagents through ligand exchange. The combination of electrochemical and flow-chemistry advantages largely improves the ecological footprint of the overall process compared to conventional approaches.
SYNTHESIS OF HYPERVALENT IODINE REAGENTS WITH DIOXYGEN
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Paragraph 0065-0067; 0193-0194, (2019/01/15)
Methods of synthesis of hypervalent iodine reagents and methods for oxidation of organic compounds are disclosed.
Safer Synthesis of (Diacetoxyiodo)arenes Using Sodium Hypochlorite Pentahydrate
Watanabe, Ayumi,Miyamoto, Kazunori,Okada, Tomohide,Asawa, Tomotake,Uchiyama, Masanobu
, p. 14262 - 14268 (2018/11/23)
A practical method for the preparation of (diacetoxyiodo)arene ArI(OAc)2 is described. The use of commercially available sodium hypochlorite pentahydrate (NaClO·5H2O) enabled safe, rapid, and inexpensive oxidation of iodoarenes with electron-withdrawing and -donating substituents. The method allows tandem divergent access to synthetically useful organo-λ3-iodanes such as hydroxyl(tosyloxy)iodobenzene, iodosylbenzene, iodonium ylide, etc.
Oxidase catalysis via aerobically generated hypervalent iodine intermediates
Maity, Asim,Hyun, Sung-Min,Powers, David C.
, p. 200 - 204 (2018/02/06)
The development of sustainable oxidation chemistry demands strategies to harness O'2 as a terminal oxidant. Oxidase catalysis, in which O'2 serves as a chemical oxidant without necessitating incorporation of oxygen into reaction products, would allow diverse substrate functionalization chemistry to be coupled to O'2 reduction. Direct O'2 utilization suffers from intrinsic challenges imposed by the triplet ground state of O'2 and the disparate electron inventories of four-electron O'2 reduction and two-electron substrate oxidation. Here, we generate hypervalent iodine reagents - a broadly useful class of selective two-electron oxidants - from O'2. This is achieved by intercepting reactive intermediates of aldehyde autoxidation to aerobically generate hypervalent iodine reagents for a broad array of substrate oxidation reactions. The use of aryl iodides as mediators of aerobic oxidation underpins an oxidase catalysis platform that couples substrate oxidation directly to O'2 reduction. We anticipate that aerobically generated hypervalent iodine reagents will expand the scope of aerobic oxidation chemistry in chemical synthesis.
