169320-32-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient large scale preparation of neutral endopeptidase/ angiotensin-converting enzyme dual inhibitor CGS30440
Johnson, Erik P.,Cantrell Jr., William R.,Jenson, Todd M.,Miller, Scott A.,Parker, David J.,Reel, Noela M.,Sylvester, Leo G.,Szendroi, Robert J.,Vargas, Kevin J.,Xu, Jean,Carlson, John A.
, p. 238 - 244 (2013/09/08)
The development and piloting of a potential manufacturing process for ACE/NEP dual inhibitor CGS30440 is described. The synthesis proceeds sequentially from 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid via N-protection, peptide coupling with L-tyrosine ethyl ester, O-methylation of N-protected [(1-amino-1-cyclopentyl)carbonyl]-L-tyrosine ethyl ester, N-deprotection, peptide coupling of [(1-amino-1-cyclopentyl)carbonyl]-O-methyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester with D-2-bromo-3-methylbutyric acid, and final displacement of bromide with thioacetate. This approach is superior to shorter Discovery routes based upon final peptide coupling of L-2-(acetylthio)-3-methylbutanoic acid to [(1-amino-1-cyclopentyl)carbonyl]-O-methyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester.
CYCLIC AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are the compounds of formula I STR1 wherein R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl-lower alkyl or cycloalkyl-lower alkyl; R 1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, carbocyclic aryl or heterocyclic aryl, or biaryl; R 3 represents hydrogen or acyl; R 4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl, carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl-lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, biaryl or biaryl-lower alkyl; R 5 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R 4 and R 5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached represent cycloalkylidene or benzo-fused cycloalkylidene; A together with the carbon atom to which it is attached represents 3 to 10 membered cycloalkylidene or 5 to 10 membered cycloalkenylidene radical which may be substituted by lower alkyl or aryl-lower alkyl or may be fused to a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic 5-7-membered ring; or A together with the carbon to which it is attached represents 5 or 6 membered oxacycloalkylidene, thiacycloalkylidene or azacycloalkylidene optionally substituted by lower alkyl or aryl-lower alkyl; or A together with the carbon atom to which it is attached represents 2,2-norbornylidene; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and COOR 2 represents carboxyl or carboxyl derivatized in form of a pharmaceutically acceptable ester, disulfide derivatives derived from said compounds wherein R 3 is hydrogen; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds; methods for preparation of said compounds; intermediates; and methods of treating disorders in mammals which are responsive to ACE and NEP inhibition by administration of said compounds to mammals in need of such treatment.
Mercaptoacyl dipeptides as orally active dual inhibitors of angiotensin- converting enzyme and neutral endopeptidase
Fink, Cynthia A.,Carlson, J. Eric,McTaggart, Patricia A.,Qiao, Ying,Webb, Randy,Chatelain, Ricardo,Jeng, Arco Y.,Trapani, Angelo J.
, p. 3158 - 3168 (2007/10/03)
Dual inhibitors of the two zinc metallopeptidases, neutral endopeptidase (NEP, EC 3.4.24.11) and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE, EC 2.4.15.1), have been the focus of much clinical interest for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. We have previously reported that compound 2 (N-[[1-[(2(S)-mercapto-3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)amino]-1- cyclopentyl]carbonyl]-L-tyrosine) was a potent dual inhibitor in vitro (IC50(ACE) = 7.0 nM, IC50(NEP) = 1.5 nM) (Fink et al. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38, 5023-5030). This compound was found to have oral activity; however, its duration of effect was short. A series of thioacetate carboxylic acid ester analogs of compound 2 was prepared. Modifications were also made to the tyrosine phenol. These compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit plasma ACE activity when administered orally to conscious normotensive rats. Most of the compounds prepared were found to be orally active with longer durations of effect than compound 2. Compound 38 (N[[1-[(2(S)-(acetylthio)- 3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)amino]-1-cyclopentyl]carbonyl]-O-methyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester), administered at 11.7 mg/kg po, was found to be more efficacious than captopril at 10 mg/kg po. This compound was also found to inhibit plasma NEP activity following oral administration to conscious rats and was more efficacious than acetorphan. Compound 38 was found to lower blood pressure in the aorta-ligated rat and the spontaneously hypertensive rat when administered orally. The synthesis and biological activity of these dual inhibitors are discussed.
