1707-92-2Relevant articles and documents
Regio- And Stereoselective (S N2) N -, O -, C - And S -Alkylation Using Trialkyl Phosphates
Banerjee, Amit,Hattori, Tomohiro,Yamamoto, Hisashi
supporting information, (2021/06/16)
Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S N 2) is one of the most well-known fundamental reactions in organic chemistry to generate new molecules from two molecules. In principle, a nucleophile attacks from the back side of an alkylating agent having a suitable leaving group, most commonly a halide. However, alkyl halides are expensive, very harmful, toxic and not so stable, which makes them problematic for laboratory use. In contrast, trialkyl phosphates are inexpensive, readily accessible and stable at room temperature, under air, and are easy to handle, but rarely used as alkylating agents in organic synthesis. Here, we describe a mild, straightforward and powerful method for nucleophilic alkylation of various N -, O -, C - and S -nucleophiles using readily available trialkyl phosphates. The reaction proceeds smoothly in excellent yield, and quantitative yield in many cases, and covers a wide range of substrates. Further, the rare stereoselective transfer of secondary alkyl groups has been achieved with inversion of configuration of chiral centers (up to 98% ee).
Triazole phosphohistidine analogues compatible with the Fmoc-strategy
Mcallister, Tom E.,Webb, Michael E.
scheme or table, p. 4043 - 4049 (2012/06/15)
Phosphorylation of histidine is essential for bacterial two-component signalling; its importance to modulation of eukaryotic protein function remains undefined. Until recently, no immunochemical probes of this post-translational modification existed, however triazole phosphonate analogues of this modified amino acid have now been applied to the generation of site-specific antibodies. The protecting group strategy used in the original report is incompatible with standard protocols for Fmoc-solid phase peptide synthesis. In this paper, we report the application of P(iii) chemistry to generate the complementary dibenzyl and di-tert-butyl phosphonate esters. These forms of the triazole analogue are fully compatible with standard Fmoc-SPPS and are therefore ideal for wider application by the chemical and biochemical community.
ON THE CARDIOLIPIN ANALOGUES. SYNTHESES OF
INOUE,SUHARA,NOJIMA
, p. 1150 - 1156 (2007/10/12)
-
