17228-38-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of heterocycles using a high-temperature and high-pressure flow reactor
Charaschanya, Manwika,Bogdan, Andrew R.,Wang, Ying,Djuric, Stevan W.
, p. 1035 - 1039 (2016/02/18)
We report herein a high-temperature and high-pressure continuous-flow protocol to carry out nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of heterocycles with nitrogen nucleophiles. Utilizing the Phoenix Flow Reactor in parallel with Design-of-Experiment software enabled rapid optimization of the SNAr protocol. This protocol facilitated efficient synthesis of a broad range of 2-aminoquinazolines, and was extended to 2-aminoquinoxalines and 2-aminobenzimidazoles.
Catalyst-controlled chemoselective arylation of 2-aminobenzimidazoles
Ueda, Satoshi,Buchwald, Stephen L.
supporting information, p. 10364 - 10367 (2012/11/13)
What N would you like? The chemoselective and complementary Pd- and Cu-catalyzed N-arylation of 2-aminobenzimidazoles is described. Selective N-arylation of the amino group was achieved with a Pd-catalyzed method, while selective N-arylation of azole nitrogen was achieved with a Cu-catalyzed procedure (see scheme). Copyright
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 29, (2012/01/03)
There is provided pyrimidinyl compounds of Formula (I), wherein: R2 is or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.
CuI-catalyzed amination of arylhalides with guanidines or amidines: A facile synthesis of 1-H-2-substituted benzimidazoles
Deng, Xiaohu,McAllister, Heather,Mani, Neelakandha S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5742 - 5745 (2009/12/06)
(Figure Presented) CuI/L5 (N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine) proves to be an efficient catalyst system for the amination of arylhalides with guanidines. The same catalyst system is then successfully applied to the one-step synthesis of 1-H-2-aminobenzimidazol
OXIDATIVE CYCLIZATION OF 2-AMINO-1-ARYLIDENEAMINOBENZIMIDAZOLES INTO 1,2,4-TRIAZOLOBENZIMIDAZOLES
Kuz'menko, T. A.,Kuz'menko, V. V.,Pozharskii, A. F.,Klyuev, N. A.
, p. 1012 - 1017 (2007/10/02)
When heated in nitrobenzene, 1-arylideneamino-2-methylaminobenzimidazoles convert in a 20...30percent yield into 2-aryl-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolobenzimidazoles.In addition, 2-methylaminobenzimidazole and the corresponding benzonitrile are formed as a result of thermal splitting of the N-N bond.Under the same conditions, 2-amino-1-arylideneaminobenzimidazoles and 1-arylideneamino-3-methylbenzimidazoline-2-imines give only products of splitting off of the nitrile.In several cases, the subsequent reaction of the nitrile with 2-amino-1-methylbenzimidazole leads to the formation of benzamidines.
Conformational Properties of the Free and Methylated 2-Amino Group in Benzimidazole, Benzoxazole, and Benzothiazole. X-Ray Crystallographic Analysis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Internal Rotation
Benassi, Rois,Grandi, Romano,Pagnoni, Ugo M.,Taddei, Ferdinando,Bocelli, Gabriele,Sgarabotto, Paolo
, p. 1513 - 1522 (2007/10/02)
The conformational properties of the free and methylated 2-amino group in benzimidazole, 1-methylbenzimidazole, benzo-oxazole, and benzothiazole were studied, as well as the modifications induced by N-protonation and N-methylation at the heterocyclic ring.Both 1H n.m.r. spectra and X-ray analysis show that in the ground state of the molecules examined the amino group is coplanar with respect to the plane of the rings.The NN-dimethylamino group tends to be distorted from coplanarity when a methyl group is present at the heterocyclic nitrogen: the degree of distortion determined experimentally compares satisfactorily with that corresponding to the energy minimum of the molecules calculated by semi-empirical methods.For the benzoxazole and benzothiazole derivatives it was also possible through 1H dynamic n.m.r. measurements to determine the thermodynamic parameters for the internal rotation of the NN-dimethylamino group; and in the N-protonated forms the free energy of activation turns out to be higher than that in the free bases.
Sodium Borohydride Reduction of Adducts of Primary Amines with Aldehydes and p-Thiocresol. The Alkylation of Heterocyclic and Aromatic Amino-compounds
Kemal, Oeznur,Reese, Colin B.
, p. 1569 - 1573 (2007/10/02)
p-Nitroaniline, 2-aminopyridine (1a), 4-aminopyridine (2a), 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine (8a), 2-aminothiazole (10a), and 2-aminobenzimidazole (12a) react with aqueous formaldehyde and p-thiocresol in ethanol or methanol solution to give N-(p-tolylthiomethyl) derivatives , usually in high yields.When the latter compounds are heated, under reflux, with an excess of sodium borohydride in ethanol or 1,2-dimethoxyethane solution, the corresponding methylamino-compounds are obtained.By a similar two-step prosedure in which aqueous formaldehyde is replaced, as appropriate, by anhydrous acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, or benzaldehyde, p-nitroaniline is converted into N-ethyl-p-nitroaniline, p-chloroaniline is converted into p-chloro-N-(n-propyl)aniline, (1a) is converted into the corresponding ethylamino- and benzylamino-compounds (1c) and (1d), respectively, and (10a) and (12a) are converted into their 2-N-(n-propyl) derivatives (10c) and (12c), respectively.
