17379-37-2Relevant articles and documents
CO2 Conversion into Esters by Fluoride-Mediated Carboxylation of Organosilanes and Halide Derivatives
Frogneux, Xavier,Von Wolff, Niklas,Thuéry, Pierre,Lefèvre, Guillaume,Cantat, Thibault
supporting information, p. 2930 - 2934 (2016/03/25)
A one-step conversion of CO2 into heteroaromatic esters is presented under metal-free conditions. Using fluoride anions as promoters for the C-Si bond activation, pyridyl, furanyl, and thienyl organosilanes are successfully carboxylated with CO2 in the presence of an electrophile. The mechanism of this unprecedented reaction has been elucidated based on experimental and computational results, which show a unique catalytic influence of CO2 in the C-Si bond activation of pyridylsilanes. The methodology is applied to 18 different esters, and it has enabled the incorporation of CO2 into a polyester material for the first time. Metal free! A novel methodology is described to convert CO2 into heteroaromatic esters in the presence of organosilanes and organic halides using fluoride anions as promoters for the C-Si bond activation (see scheme). CO2 exhibits a unique catalytic influence in the C-Si bond cleavage of pyridylsilanes, serving as a traceless activator.
Unusual t-BuLi induced ortholithiation versus halogen-lithium exchange in bromopyridines: Two alternative strategies for functionalization
Pierrat, Philippe,Gros, Philippe,Fort, Yves
, p. 2319 - 2322 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of lithiating agents with various 3-bromopyridines has been investigated. An unprecedented selectivity was observed with t-BuLi, which effected a clean lithiation at C-4. With 3-bromo and 2-chloro-3-bromo pyridines, the ortholithiation-exchange ratio was strongly electrophile and addition order dependent while 2-chloro-5-bromopyridine always gave exclusive C-4 substitution.
On the Mechanism of the Carbodesilylation of 4- or 5-Substituted 2-(Trimethylsilyl)pyridines
Effenberger, Franz,Krebs, Andreas,Willrett, Peter
, p. 1131 - 1140 (2007/10/02)
An "ylide mechanism" is proposed for the carbodesilylation of 2-(trimethylsilyl)pyridines with benzaldehyde.In contrast, 3- and 4-(trimethylsilyl)pyridines, react only in the presence of a base catalyst via pyridyl anions with electrophiles.The rates of the uncatalyzed carbodesilylation reactions of 4-substituted 2-(trimethylsilyl)pyridines 2 with benzaldehyde correlate very well with the resonance parameters of the substituents ?0R, whereas the rates of 5-substituted 2-(trimethylsilyl)pyridines 7 correlate with the inductive substituent parameters ?1 in the Taft equation.This is to our knowledge the first direct determination of the resonance parameters ?0R.Key Words: Pyridines, substituted 2-(trimethylsilyl)-, synthesis of, carbodesilylation of / Carbodesilylation / Rate constants