174867-39-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of (R)- and (S)-2-hydroxy-3-enoic acid esters
Warmerdam,Van Den Nieuwendijk,Kruse,Brussee,Van Der Gen
, p. 20 - 24 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of (R)- and (S)-2-hydroxy-3-enoic acid esters [(R)-1a-d and (S)-1a-c] is described. The (R) enantiomers were prepared by a Pinner synthesis from the corresponding (R)-cyanohydrins [(R)-2a-d], which in turn were obtained by R-oxynitrilase- (E.C. 4.1.2.10)-catalyzed addition of HCN to the α,β-unsaturated aldehydes 3a-d. For the preparation of the (5) enantiomers an inversion of the configuration had to be implemented. A critical evaluation of the two possible sequences: inversion of the configuration of the cyanohydrins followed by solvolysis of the nitrile function, and solvolysis of the cyanohydrins followed by inversion of the configuration of the resulting α-hydroxy esters, came out in favor of the latter pathway.