1752-87-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A metal-free picolinamide assisted electrochemical ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines
Wang, Kai,Hou, Jiahao,Wei, Tingting,Zhang, Changjun,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
supporting information, (2020/12/21)
An eco-friendly and effective electrochemical process was developed for the ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines using CF3SO2Na as the trifluoromethyl source, affording the desired products in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the requirement for both transition metals and oxidants utilized in previous methods were avoided. A radical mechanism was proposed on the basis of various control experiments.
Palladium-Catalyzed Picolinamide-Directed Benzylic C(sp3)?H Chalcogenation with Diaryl Disulfides and Diphenyl Diselenide
Wang, Kai,Hou, Jiahao,Zhang, Changjun,Cheng, Ke,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
supporting information, p. 2947 - 2952 (2020/06/17)
The first palladium-catalyzed direct benzylic C(sp3)?H chalcogenation with diaryl disulfides and diphenyl diselenide has been established. The coupling reaction proceeds between the thioether radical and palladiumcycle intermediate. Picolinamide serves as an excellent directing group for the C?H activation of benzylic C(sp3)?H and can be easily removed. The current protocol exhibits a relatively broad substrate scope and high functional group compatibility. A mechanistic study indicates that palladium(IV) intermediate is probably formed during the course of the reaction. (Figure presented.).
Copper-catalyzed: Ortho -C(sp2)-H amination of benzamides and picolinamides with alkylamines using oxygen as a green oxidant
Chen, Gong,Huang, Jie,Li, Qiong,Wang, Shui-Bo
, p. 4802 - 4814 (2020/07/13)
A versatile Cu-catalyzed direct ortho-C(sp2)-H amination of benzamides and picolinamides with alkylamines has been achieved. This method employs cheap and eco-friendly copper as a catalyst and oxygen as an oxidant, and also has the advantages of straightf
Enantioselective Synthesis of Atropisomeric Anilides via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Olefination
Yao, Qi-Jun,Xie, Pei-Pei,Wu, Yong-Jie,Feng, Ya-Lan,Teng, Ming-Ya,Hong, Xin,Shi, Bing-Feng
supporting information, p. 18266 - 18276 (2020/11/02)
Atropisomeric anilides have received tremendous attention as a novel class of chiral compounds possessing restricted rotation around an N-aryl chiral axis. However, in sharp contrast to the well-studied synthesis of biaryl atropisomers, the catalytic asym
Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Ortho C(sp2)-H Amination of Aryl Amines: Dramatic Reactivity of Bicyclic System
Begam, Hasina Mamataj,Choudhury, Rajarshee,Behera, Ashok,Jana, Ranjan
, p. 4651 - 4656 (2019/06/17)
A practical copper-catalyzed, 2-picolinamide-directed ortho C-H amination of anilines with benzoyl-protected hydroxylamines has been disclosed that proceeds smoothly without any external stoichiometric oxidant or additives. Remarkably, besides anilines, b
Chelation-promoted Efficient C?H/N?H Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling between Picolinamides and Simple Ethers under Copper Catalysis
Yue, Qiang,Xiao, Zhen,Kuang, Zhengkun,Su, Zhengding,Zhang, Qian,Li, Dong
supporting information, p. 1193 - 1198 (2018/02/06)
A highly efficient copper-catalyzed C?H/N?H cross dehydrogenative coupling between picolinamides and simple ethers was developed. The reaction was promoted by the chelation assistance of removable picolinyl group and exhibited excellent TON and TOF number. This method was applicable to both N-aryl and alkyl picolinamides as well as various cyclic and acyclic ethers with good functional group compatibility. It also possessed the merit of air and moisture tolerance and easy operation. (Figure presented.).
Copper-Catalyzed Electrochemical C-H Amination of Arenes with Secondary Amines
Yang, Qi-Liang,Wang, Xiang-Yang,Lu, Jia-Yan,Zhang, Li-Pu,Fang, Ping,Mei, Tian-Sheng
, p. 11487 - 11494 (2018/09/13)
Electrochemical oxidation represents an environmentally friendly solution to conventional methods that require caustic stoichiometric chemical oxidants. However, C-H functionalizations merging transition-metal catalysis and electrochemical techniques are, to date, largely confined to the use of precious metals and divided cells. Herein, we report the first examples of copper-catalyzed electrochemical C-H aminations of arenes at room temperature using undivided electrochemical cells, thereby providing a practical solution for the construction of arylamines. The use of n-Bu4NI as a redox mediator is crucial for this transformation. On the basis of mechanistic studies including kinetic profiles, isotope effects, cyclic voltammetric analyses, and radical inhibition experiments, the reaction appears to proceed via a single-electron-transfer (SET) process, and a high valent Cu(III) species is likely involved. These findings provide a new avenue for transition-metal-catalyzed electrochemical C-H functionalization reactions using redox mediators.
Experimental and mechanistic insights into copper(ii)-dioxygen catalyzed oxidative: N -dealkylation of N -(2-pyridylmethyl)phenylamine and its derivatives
Wang, Yang,Liu, Haixiong,Zhang, Xiaofeng,Zhang, Zilong,Huang, Deguang
, p. 9164 - 9168 (2017/11/15)
A di-(2-pyridylmethyl)phenylamine ((PyCH2)2NPh) supported Cu(ii)/O2 catalytic system was explored with the synthesis of pyridylmethyl-based compounds of carboxylate (PyCOOH), amide (PyC(O)NHPh), and imine (PyCHNPh) from the oxidative N-dealkylation of N-(2-pyridylmethyl)phenylamine (PyCH2NHPh) and its derivatives, by means of controlling the addition of a base and/or water to the reaction system under a dioxygen atmosphere at room temperature. Experimental studies showed that the imine and amide species could be precursors in succession in the way to the final oxidation state of carboxylates. A cyclic catalytic mechanism was proposed including the base triggered C-H bond activation of the 2-pyridylmethyl group (PyCH2-) and the intermolecular Cu-OOH α-hydrogen atom abstraction from the coordinated imine substrate (PyCHNPh).
Synthesis of Benzyl Esters via Functionalization of Multiple C-H Bonds by Palladium Catalysis
Li, Danyang,Yu, Ming,Zhang, Jitan,Liu, Zhanxiang,Zhang, Yuhong
supporting information, p. 5300 - 5303 (2015/11/18)
A highly efficient, selective synthesis of benzyl esters by palladium catalysis is developed through the bidentate directing group assisted functionalization of multiple C(sp3)-H bonds.
Pyridyl benzamides as a novel class of potent inhibitors for the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei
Ferrins, Lori,Gazdik, Michelle,Rahmani, Rapha?l,Varghese, Swapna,Sykes, Melissa L.,Jones, Amy J.,Avery, Vicky M.,White, Karen L.,Ryan, Eileen,Charman, Susan A.,Kaiser, Marcel,Bergstr?m, Christel A. S.,Baell, Jonathan B.
supporting information, p. 6393 - 6402 (2014/10/15)
A whole-organism screen of approximately 87000 compounds against Trypanosoma brucei brucei identified a number of promising compounds for medicinal chemistry optimization. One of these classes of compounds we termed the pyridyl benzamides. While the initial hit had an IC50 of 12 μM, it was small enough to be attractive for further optimization, and we utilized three parallel approaches to develop the structure-activity relationships. We determined that the physicochemical properties for this class are generally favorable with particular positions identified that appear to block metabolism when substituted and others that modulate solubility. Our most active compound is 79, which has an IC50 of 0.045 μM against the human pathogenic strain Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and is more than 4000 times less active against the mammalian L6 cell line.
