176587-85-2Relevant articles and documents
Efficient oxidative synthesis of 2-oxazolines
Schwekendiek, Kirsten,Glorius, Frank
, p. 2996 - 3002 (2008/02/10)
New methodology for the synthesis of variously substituted 2-oxazolines and one dihydrooxazine using aldehydes, amino alcohols, and N-bromosuccinimide as an oxidizing agent is described. This one-pot synthesis is characterized by mild reaction conditions, broad scope, high yields, and its preparative simplicity. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease containing 2- aminobenzyl-substituted 4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid: Synthesis, activity, and oral bioavailability
Lehr,Billich,Charpiot,Ettmayer,Scholz,Rosenwirth,Gstach
, p. 2060 - 2067 (2007/10/03)
Systematic modifications of HIV protease inhibitor (2R,3S,4S)-4- [[(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-valyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)amino]-5- (phenylpentanoyl)-L-valine 2-(aminomethyl)-benzimidazole amide led to a novel series of inhibitors with a shortened, modified carboxy terminus. Their synthesis, in vitro enzyme inhibitory data, and antiviral activities are reported. Of particular interest are derivatives featuring the (1S,2R)-1- amino-2-hydroxyindan moiety at the P2'-position since some of them exhibit substantial oral bioavailability in mice. The influence of aqueous solubility and structural parameters on the oral resorption of the inhibitors is discussed. Optimum enhancement of oral bioavailability was observed with L- tert-leucine in P2-position, resulting in the discovery of (2R,3S,4S)-4- [[(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-tert-leucyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-2-[(4- methoxybenzyl)amino]-5-phenylpentanoic acid (1S,2R)-1-amino-2-hydroxyindan amide which combines high antiviral activity (IC50 = 250 nM) with a good pharmacokinetic profile (AUC = 82.5 μM · h at a dose of 125 mg/kg po in mice).
