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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Catalytic Enantioselective Dehydrogenative Si-O Coupling to Access Chiroptical Silicon-Stereogenic Siloxanes and Alkoxysilanes

A rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective construction of triorgano-substituted silicon-stereogenic siloxanes and alkoxysilanes is developed. This process undergoes a direct intermolecular dehydrogenative Si-O coupling between dihydrosilanes with silanols or alocohols, giving access to a variety of highly functionalized chiral siloxanes and alkoxysilanes in decent yields with excellent stereocontrol, that significantly expand the chemical space of the silicon-centered chiral molecules. Further utility of this process was illustrated by the construction of CPL-active (circularly polarized luminescence) silicon-stereogenic alkoxysilane small organic molecules. Optically pure bis-alkoxysilane containing two silicon-stereogenic centers and three pyrene groups displayed a remarkable glum value with a high fluorescence quantum efficiency (glum = 0.011, φF = 0.55), which could have great potential application prospects in chiral organic optoelectronic materials.

Silicon-center chiral silicon-oxygen compound and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of chiral silicon synthesis, and discloses a silicon-center chiral silicon-oxygen compound. The compound has a structure represented by general formula I shown in the specification. In the formula I, X is Si(R)n or a formula also shown in the specification, R is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl, R is selected from alkyl, substituted phenyl and aryl, R is selected from alkyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl, n is 3, the three R are the same or different, R is selected from hydrogen and (C1-C4) alkyl, m is selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Y is selected from substituted phenyl, substituted pyrenyl, aryl, heteroaryl and cycloalkyl. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound. Various highly functionalized chiral siloxanes and silyl ethers are obtained with good chemical, regional and stereo control and high yield, the variety of silicon center chiral compounds is expanded, and the method has the advantages of high enantioselectivity, wide substrate application range, mild reaction conditions, atom economy and the like. In addition, the compound provided by the invention has a huge application prospect in chiral organic photoelectric materials.

Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of alkenylhydrosilanes

Asymmetric silanes: A synthesis of nonracemic alkenylhydrosilanes has been developed based on the desymmetrization of a dihydrosilane through alkenylation with an alkyne using an asymmetric catalyst. The alkenylhydrosilane product can be used as a versatile chiral building block for other functionalized nonracemic silanes through the stereoselective conversion of its hydride and/or alkenyl moiety. Copyright

Reactivity of Hypervalent Species: Reactions of Anionic Penta-Coordinated Silicon Complexes towards Nucleophiles

The reactivity of anionic penta-coordinated silicon complexes 4-O)2>-Na+ 1 with nucleophilic reagents has been studied. 1 can be reduced to organosilanes RSiH3 by metallic hydrides.Reactions with an excess of Grignard or organolithium reagents (R'MgX or R'Li) gave tetraorganosilanes RSiR'3.When only two molar equivalents of Grignard reagents (R'MgX) or lithium reagents (R'Li) are added to complexs 1 functional silanes RR'2SiX can be prepared.