181649-52-5

Upstream product

• 100-39-0 benzyl bromide 
• 67423-44-3 (S)-2-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride 

Downstream Products

• 181649-60-5 methyl (2S,3aS,7aS)-1-benzyl-6-oxo-octahydroindole-2-carboxylate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of the octahydroindole unit of aeruginosins via asymmetric hydrogenation of the Diels-Alder adducts of 2-amido-2,4-pentadienoate

An optically active octahydroindole, the core unit of aeruginosins (Choi) was synthesized. The Diels-Alder reaction of Danishefsky's diene with methyl (Z)-2-acetamido-2,4-pentadienoates provided the adducts regioselectively in good yield. The adducts were

[B]-FUSED BICYCLIC PROLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE FOR TREATING ARTHRITIC CONDITIONS

The invention relates to a compound which is [b]-fused bicyclic proline derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or the salt thereof, and methods of treating diseases, including, but not limited to, methods of preventing or inhibiting joint cartilage damage and preventing or treating diseases characterized by joint cartilage damage, joint inflammation, or joint pain. The [b]-fused bicyclic proline derivatives are compounds of Formula I as described above. Diseases characterized by joint cartilage damage or joint pain include, for example, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is also characterized by joint inflammation. This invention also relates to methods of synthesizing and preparing the [b]-fused bicyclic proline derivatives, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

First total syntheses of aeruginosin 298-A and aeruginosin 298-B, based on a stereocontrolled route to the new amino acid 6-hydroxyoctahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid

The first total syntheses of aeruginosin 298-A (1) and aeruginosin 298-B (3) are described. The syntheses of the alternative putative structures 2 and 4 were also accomplished. The key common strategic element is the stereocontrolled synthesis of (2S,3aS,6R,7aS)-6-hydroxyoctahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid (L-Choi, 5) from L-tyrosine. The synthesis of this new bicyclic α-amino acid, which is the core of aeruginosins, involves Birch reduction of O-methyl-L-tyrosine (6) and aminocyclization of the resulting dihydroanisole 7 in acid medium, followed by N-benzylation to give the diastereoisomers 12 and 13. Upon acid treatment with HCl-MeOH, the last two produce an equilibrium mixture in which the endo isomer 13 significantly predominates. Hydrogenation of 13 in the presence of (Boc)2O gives 16, which on reduction with LS-Selectride furnishes the alcohol 22, a protected L-Choi. Successive couplings of 22 with D-leucine, protected (R)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, and L-arginine fragments, followed by reduction to the argininol level and a deprotection end step complete the synthetic sequence to produce aeruginosin 298-A (1). Spectral comparison showed that peptide 2, with the structure previously proposed for aeruginosin 298-A, was different from the natural product. However, synthetic 1 was found to be identical to the isolated natural sample of aeruginosin 298-A. These results unequivocally establish that the absolute stereochemistry of aeruginosin 298-A, formerly assigned incorrectly, is D-Hpla-D-Leu-L-Choi-L-Argol, as shown by structure 1. Aeruginosin 298-B was also synthesized and shown to be a mixture of rotamers of D-Hpla-D-Leu-L-ChoiNH2 (3), rather than an epimeric mixture of 3 and the L-Leu-incorporating 4.

Synthesis of the octahydroindole core of aeruginosins: A new bicyclic α-amino acid

The first synthesis of 6-hydroxyoctahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives with a cis fusion in the azabicyclic nucleus is described. The synthesis involves a Birch reduction of O-methyl-L-tyrosine followed by an aminocyclization in acid medium to give