18232-06-9Relevant articles and documents
Copper(II) bromide/boron trifluoride etherate-cocatalyzed cyclization of ketene dithioacetals and p-quinones: a mild and general approach to polyfunctionalized benzofurans
Liu, Yingjie,Wang, Mang,Yuan, Hongjuan,Liu, Qun
experimental part, p. 884 - 892 (2010/06/15)
A new application of copper(II) bromideactivated ketene dithioacetals as nucleophiles in organic chemistry has been developed. Under the cocatalysis of copper(II) bromide (2.0 mol%) and boron trifluoride etherate (10 mol%), the conjugate addition and sequential cyclization of a-electron-withdrawing group-substituted ketene dithioacetals with p-quinones in acetonitrile at room temperature gave a variety of benzofurans. This formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition provides a general method for catalytic synthesis of polyfunctionalized benzofurans with the ad-vantages of readily available starting materials, cheap catalysts, mild reaction conditions, good yields and wide range of synthetic potential for the benzofuran products. Further transformations of the resulting benzofurans to 2-aminobenzofurans and benzofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives are also investigated.
Process for dyeing keratinous fibres with a hydroxyindole in combination with a quinone derivative; and novel 1,4-benzoquinones
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, (2008/06/13)
Process for dyeing keratinous fibres, comprising the step of applying to these fibres at least one composition A containing, in a medium appropriate for dyeing, at least one mono- or di-hydroxyindole the application of the composition A being preceded or followed by the application of a composition B containing, in a medium appropriate for dyeing, at least one quinone derivative chosen from ortho- or para-benzoquinones, monoimines or diimines of ortho- or para-benzoquinones, 1,2- or 1,4-naphthoquinones, sulphonimides of ortho- or para-benzoquinones, α, ω-alkylene-bis-1,4-benzoquinones, or 1,2- or 1,4-naphthoquinone-monoimines or -diimines; the mono- or di-hydroxyindoles and the quinone derivatives being chosen such that the oxidation-reduction potential difference ΔE between the oxidation-reduction potential Ei of the mono- or di-hydroxyindoles, determined at pH 7 in a phosphate medium on a vitreous carbon electrode by voltametry, and the oxidation-reduction potential Eq of the quinone derivative determined at pH 7 in a phosphate medium by polarography on a mercury electrode and relative to a saturated calomel electrode is such that