18247-79-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, DFT studies and biological evaluation of triazolopyrimidines and 2-anilinopyrimidines
Alsherbiny, Muhammad A.,Canfield, Peter,Fares, Mohamed,Gale, Philip A.,Guang Li, Chun,Jochmans, Dirk,Keller, Paul A.,Lewis, William,Neyts, Johan,Willis, Anthony C.
, (2021/12/21)
Inspired by the reported antiviral activity of pyrimidines and triazolopyrimidines, two series of 2-anilinopyrimidines (5a-e) and 1-aryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidines (14a-k) were designed and synthesized as potential antiviral agents. X-ray crystallographic study of compounds (14d) and (14k) confirmed the structure of the desired isomer and revealed the coplanarity of the fused [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine rings with the aryl side group. DFT studies revealed insights into the mechanism of the micro-reversible cyclisation step using DFT [B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6–31++G(d,p)]. The pharmacokinetic properties and calculation of drug likeness scores (DLS) of (5a-e) and (14a-k) suggested good traditional drug-like properties and led to the synthesis of derivatives (14a-k) which were evaluated for their anti-viral activity with the most potent derivatives subjected to cytotoxicity screening. Compounds (14a), (14c), (14e), (14f) and (14k) showed moderate to strong antiviral activity with EC50 values 38 - 186 μM. Compound (14e) (DLS = 0.29) showed the best anti-CHIKV activity (EC50 = 38 μM) and lowest cytotoxicity (CC50 > 300 μg/ml) against breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MD-AMB-231 and normal cell line EA.hy926. Simplification of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidine ring, led to series (5a-e) (DLS = 0.03 - 0.77). Derivatives (5a-d) showed fair anti-CHIKV activity (EC50 > 200 μM), while (5e) emerged as the most active antiviral agent, however the most cytotoxic.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship; exploration of some potent anti-cancer phenyl amidrazone derivatives
Habashneh, Almeqdad Y.,El-Abadelah, Mustafa M.,Bardaweel, Sanaa K.,Taha, Mutasem O.
, p. 468 - 477 (2018/07/25)
Background: Amidrazones have been reported to have significant anti-tumor properties against several cancer cell lines. Objectives: The current project aims to profile the structure-anticancer activity relationship of phenyl-amidrazons. Methods: Fifteen p
Synthesis, in vitro and in Silico studies of some novel 5-nitrofuran-2-yl hydrazones as antimicrobial and antitubercular agents
Abdel-Aziz, Hatem Abdel-Kader,Eldehna, Wagdy Mohamed,Fares, Mohamed,Elsaman, Tilal,Abdel-Aziz, Marwa Mostafa,Soliman, Dalia Hussein
, p. 1617 - 1630 (2015/11/24)
In this study, we synthesized two series of novel 5-nitrofuran-2-carbohydrazides 21a-h and 22a-e in addition to a third series of thiophene-2-carbohydrazides 23a-g to develop potent antimicrobial and/or antitubercular agents. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activities. Most of the 5-nitrofuran-2-carbohydrazides 21a-h and 22a-e displayed variable activity against Aspergillus fumigates, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Bacillis subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sulfonamide derivative 21f exhibited superior potency and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)=0.06-0.98 μg/mL and antimycobacterial activity with MIC=3.9 μg/mL. The 5-nitrofuran-2-carbohydrazides 21a, b, g, h and 22a-c exhibited significant antibacterial activity with MIC values in the range of 0.12-7.81 μg/mL. The significances of the 5-nitrofuran moiety and sulfonamide function were explored via the structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. In addition, docking studies revealed that the p-amino benzoic acid (PABA) and binding pockets of the dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) were successfully occupied by compound 21f. Furthermore, two quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were built to explore the structural requirements which controlled the activity.
