Xn:Harmful;
106-40-1Relevant articles and documents
An efficient method for reduction of nitroaromatic compounds to the corresponding aromatic amines with NH2NH2·H2O catalysed by H2O2-treated activated carbon
Jiang, Yuqin,Suo, Huajun,Zhang, Dandan,Li, Xiyong,Sun, Yamin,Ren, Baoqi,Zhang, Weiwei,Xu, Guiqing
, p. 509 - 512 (2017)
An efficient and green protocol for the reduction of nitroaromatic compounds to the corresponding amines has been developed. The reduction catalyst system includes NH2NH2·H2O and H2O2-treated activated carbon. Without adding additional metals, the H2O2-treated activated carbon could be reused for many cycles without decreasing catalytic efficiency. The aromatic amines could be obtained in good to excellent yields.
Sodium sulfate-hydrogen peroxide-sodium chloride adduct: selective protocol for the oxidative bromination, iodination and temperature dependent oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones
Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Patel, Khushbu P.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
, p. 6001 - 6009 (2019)
The regioselective bromination and iodination of unprotected aromatic primary amines using enclathrated hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant under mild conditions has been developed, in which potassium bromide (KBr) and potassium iodide (KI) were used as brominating and iodinating agents, respectively. The adduct shows not only regioselectivity for para- or ortho-isomers but also a remarkable chemoselectivity for monobromination. Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones has also been studied and good to excellent yields of the desired products were obtained. Acetic acid was found to be the solvent of choice for these reactions. This simple method represents an ecologically benign and alternative pathway for the oxidative halogenation of anilines and the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones.
Selective bromination of pyrrole derivatives, carbazole and aromatic amines with DMSO/HBr under mild conditions
Liu, Cong,Dai, Rongji,Yao, Guowei,Deng, Yulin
, p. 593 - 596 (2014)
Bromination of pyrrole derivatives, carbazole and aromatic amines using the DMSO/HBr system affords high yields of the corresponding bromo compounds. Temperature control used in the bromination of anilines helped to promote selective formation of mono- or di-brominated products. Simple operation, low toxicity and high selectivity make this a promising new procedure for the bromination of aromatic compounds.
In situcreation of multi-metallic species inside porous silicate materials with tunable catalytic properties
Liu, Yang-Yang,Wu, Chuan-De,Zhan, Guo-Peng
, p. 6185 - 6188 (2021)
Porous metal silicate (PMS) material PMS-11, consisting of uniformly distributed multi-metallic species inside the pores, is synthesized by using a discrete multi-metal coordination complex as the template, demonstrating high catalytic activity and selectivity in hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes by synergistically activating different reactant moleculesviaNi and Co transition metal centers, while GdIIILewis acid sites play a role in tuning the catalytic properties.
Dual optimization approach to bimetallic nanoparticle catalysis: Impact of M1/M2 ratio and supporting polymer structure on reactivity
Udumula, Venkatareddy,Tyler, Jefferson H.,Davis, Donald A.,Wang, Hao,Linford, Matthew R.,Minson, Paul S.,Michaelis, David J.
, p. 3457 - 3462 (2015)
A dual optimization approach to nanoparticle catalysis is reported in which both the composition of a bimetallic nanoparticle and the electronic properties of the supporting polystyrene-based polymer can be varied to optimize reactivity and chemoselectivity in nitroarene reductions. Ruthenium-cobalt nanoparticles supported on polystyrene are shown to catalyze nitroarene reductions at room temperature with exceptional activity, as compared with monometallic ruthenium catalysts. Both the identity of the second metal and the M1/M2 ratio show a profound effect on the chemoselectivity of nitroarene reductions. These polymer-supported bimetallic catalysts are shown to react with nearly complete chemoselectivity for nitro group reduction over a variety of easily reducible functional groups. The electronic properties of the supporting polymer also have a significant impact on catalysis, in which electron-deficient polystyrenes enable 100% conversion to the aniline product in just 20 min at room temperature. Polymer effects are also shown to influence the mechanism of the reduction reaction, in addition to accelerating the rate, confirming the impact of the polymer structure on catalytic efficiency. These catalysts are easily prepared in a single step from commercial materials and can be readily recycled without loss of activity.
One-pot microwave-assisted selective azido reduction/tandem cyclization in condensed and solid phase with nickel boride
Shankaraiah, Nagula,Markandeya, Nagula,Espinoza-Moraga, Marlene,Arancibia, Claudia,Kamal, Ahmed,Santos, Leonardo Silva
, p. 2163 - 2170 (2009)
An efficient and inexpensive method using microwave-assisted irradiation with Ni2B for the syntheses of aromatic amines, pyrrolobenzodiazepines as well as pyrroloquinazolinones was developed. This protocol was applied in the tandem resin-cleavage, azido reduction, and cyclization of compounds 3 and 5 that afforded substituted pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepines 4 and 6 in a one-pot manner. The microwave-assisted irradiation reactions enhanced yields with very short reaction times in contrast to the conventional thermal reactions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Regioselective and high-yielding bromination of phenols and anilins using N-bromosaccharin and amberlyst-15
Baharfar,Alinezhad,Azimi,Salehian
, p. 863 - 865 (2011)
A regioselective and facile conversion method for bromination of anilines and phenols using N-bromosaccharine in the presence of a catalytic amount of Amberlyst-15 lead to enhancement of the reaction rate and yielded brominated products in good to excellent yields and short reaction times.
A Reusable Mesoporous Nickel Nanocomposite Catalyst for the Selective Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes in the Presence of Sensitive Functional Groups
Hahn, Gabriela,Ewert, Julia-Katharina,Denner, Christine,Tilgner, Dominic,Kempe, Rhett
, p. 2461 - 2465 (2016)
The synthesis of aromatic amines from nitroarenes through hydrogenation is an industrially and academically important reaction. In addition, the employment of base metal catalysts in reactions that are preferentially mediated by rare noble metals is a desirable aim in catalysis and an attractive element-conservation strategy. Especially appealing is the observation of novel selectivity patterns with such inexpensive metal catalysts. Herein, we report a novel mesostructured Ni nanocomposite catalyst. It is the first example of a reusable Ni catalyst that is able to hydrogenate nitroarenes selectively to anilines in the presence of highly sensitive functional groups such as C=C bonds and nitrile, aldehyde, and iodo substituents.
Aerobic oxidation and oxidative bromination in aqueous medium using polymer anchored oxovanadium complex
Islam, Sk. Manirul,Molla, Rostam Ali,Roy, Anupam Singha,Ghosh, Kajari,Salam, Noor,Iqubal, Md. Asif,Tuhina
, p. 169 - 178 (2014)
Polymer anchored oxovanadium catalyst was synthesized and characterized. Its catalytic activity was evaluated for the oxidation of various primary and secondary alcohols with molecular oxygen under mild reaction conditions. This catalyst was also effective for the oxidative bromination reaction of organic substrates with 90-100% selectivity of mono substituted products with H 2O2/KBr at room temperature. The above reactions require low temperature, short time period and most importantly all the above reactions occur in aqueous medium. The developed catalyst can be facilely recovered and reused six times without significant decrease in activity and selectivity. 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
SURFACTANT CONTROL OF THE ORTHO/PARA RATIO IN THE BROMINATION OF ANILINES
Cerichelli, Giorgio,Luchetti, Luciana,Mancini, Giovanna
, p. 6209 - 6210 (1989)
Products of the bromination reaction of a family of anilines have been examined both in homogeneous solution and in presence of cethyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB).The presence of the surfactant induces a high regioselectivity that is opposite to that observed under homogeneous conditions: a high ortho/para ratio has been observed which increases with greater steric hindrance in the ortho position.
