182825-16-7Relevant articles and documents
Nucleosides and nucleotides. Part 212: Practical large-scale synthesis of 1-(3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (ECyd), a potent antitumor nucleoside. Isobutyryloxy group as an efficient anomeric leaving group in the Vorbrüggen glycosylation reaction
Nomura, Makoto,Sato, Tsutomu,Washinosu, Masato,Tanaka, Motoaki,Asao, Tetsuji,Shuto, Satoshi,Matsuda, Akira
, p. 1279 - 1288 (2007/10/03)
A practical synthetic route to the antitumor nucleoside, 1-(3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (ECyd, 1) from 1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-xylofuranose (3) has been developed. Since most of the compounds were obtained as crystals, the target ECyd was prepared without any chromatographic purification in 31% overall yield from compound 3. The isobutyryloxy group was found to be an effective leaving group at the anomeric position of the 3-β-C-ethynyl glycosyl donors in the key Vorbru?ggen glycosylation reaction. Using a similar procedure without chromatographic purification, the uracil congener EUrd [1-(3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)uracil (2), which also has a potent antitumor effect, was synthesized from 3 in 39% overall yield.
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 152. 1-(3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)uracil as a broad spectrum antitumor nucleoside
Matsuda, Akira,Hattori, Hideshi,Tanaka, Motohiro,Sasaki, Takuma
, p. 1887 - 1892 (2007/10/03)
1-(3-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)uracil (EUrd) has been designed as a potential multifunctional antitumor nucleoside antimetabolite. EUrd was synthesized by condensation of 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-3-C-ethynyl-α,β-D-ribo-pentofuranose (6) and bis(trimethylsilyl)uracil in the presence of trimethylsilyl triflate in CH3CN in good yield, followed by debenzoylation with NH3/MeOH. In vitro tumor cell growth inhibitory activity of EUrd against 14 human solid tumor cell lines was compared with 5-fluorouridine (FUrd), 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (FdUrd), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as positive controls. EUrd was a quite potent tumor cell growth inhibitor against almost all the tumor cell lines examined in this study except for human pancreas PANC-1 cells, and the potency of EUrd is about 6 to 650 times stronger than that of 5-FU and comparable to that of FUrd and FdUrd. EUrd showed also potent antitumor activity against human tumors as xenografts in nude mice when given in a daily intravenous dose of 2 mg/kg on consecutive days.