18463-30-4

Upstream product

• 108-95-2 phenol 
• 604-70-6 methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranoside 
• 83-87-4 β-D-mannopyranose pentaacetate 
• 4163-65-9 per-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose 
• 83-87-4 D-Mannose pentaacetate 
• 1095-03-0 triphenylborane 
• 287967-74-2 (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(4-iodophenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 
• 3947-62-4 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose 
• 98-80-6 phenylboronic acid 
• 19186-39-1 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-α-D-galactopyranose 
• 3068-32-4 1-bromo-1-deoxy-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranoside 
• 5019-22-7 methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-galactopyranoside 
• 4163-60-4 β-D-galactose peracetate 
• 83-87-4 penta-O-acetyl-α-D-galactopyranose 

Downstream Products

• 1464-44-4 phenyl α-D-mannoopyranoside 
• 898815-55-9 phenyl-α-D-talopyranoside 
• 2871-15-0 Phenyl α-D-galactopyranoside 
• 644-76-8 1,6-anhydro-β-D-galactopyranose 
• 52571-61-6 O-(4-iodophenyl)-(2,3,4,6-O-tetraacetyl)-α-D-galactopyranose 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A Unified Strategy to Access 2- And 4-Deoxygenated Sugars Enabled by Manganese-Promoted 1,2-Radical Migration

The selective manipulation of carbohydrate scaffolds is challenging due to the presence of multiple, nearly chemically indistinguishable O-H and C-H bonds. As a result, protecting-group-based synthetic strategies are typically necessary for carbohydrate modification. Here we report a concise semisynthetic strategy to access diverse 2- and 4-deoxygenated carbohydrates without relying on the exhaustive use of protecting groups to achieve site-selective reaction outcomes. Our approach leverages a Mn2+-promoted redox isomerization step, which proceeds via sugar radical intermediates accessed by neutral hydrogen atom abstraction under visible light-mediated photoredox conditions. The resulting deoxyketopyranosides feature chemically distinguishable functional groups and are readily transformed into diverse carbohydrate structures. To showcase the versatility of this method, we report expedient syntheses of the rare sugars l-ristosamine, l-olivose, l-mycarose, and l-digitoxose from commercial l-rhamnose. The findings presented here validate the potential for radical intermediates to facilitate the selective transformation of carbohydrates and showcase the step and efficiency advantages attendant to synthetic strategies that minimize a reliance upon protecting groups.

Copper-Catalyzed Anomeric O-Arylation of Carbohydrate Derivatives at Room Temperature

Direct and practical anomeric O-arylation of sugar lactols with substituted arylboronic acids has been established. Using copper catalysis at room temperature under an air atmosphere, the protocol proved to be general, and a variety of aryl O-glycosides have been prepared in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, this approach was extended successfully to unprotected carbohydrates, including α-mannose, and it was demonstrated here how the interaction between carbohydrates and boronic acids can be combined with copper catalysis to achieve selective anomeric O-arylation.

Phenyl glycosides – Solid-state NMR, X-ray diffraction and conformational analysis using genetic algorithm

The X-ray structures of 2,6-dimethylphenyl and phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl β-glucosides (1 and 3) and phenyl α-mannoside (6) were obtained. The independent part of the unit cell of the glycosides 1 and 6 was formed by one molecule, and for the glucoside 3, two molecules in the crystal cell were observed. In deacetylated glycosides 4 and 6 the crystal structure was established by a hydrogen bond network formed between the sugar hydroxyls and solvent molecules. The 13C CPMAS NMR spectra of aryl glycosides 1–6 were analysed. In the spectrum of 3, doubling of the C4 aryl signal was observed which confirmed the presence of two independent molecules in the solid sample. The GAAGS (Genetic Algorithm-Assisted Grid Search) method was used to determine the low-energy conformers of α-mannosides and β-glucosides. The orientation of the aryl pendant group was calculated using Molecular Mechanics (MMFF94) as well as Quantum Mechanics theory (DFT, B3LYP/6-31 + G(d,p)).

Copper-mediated anomeric: O -arylation with organoboron reagents

Copper-mediated couplings of arylboroxines with glycosyl hemiacetals furnish O-aryl glycosides via Csp2-O bond formation. The method enables the anomeric O-arylation of protected pyranose and furanose derivatives, and is tolerant of functionalized arylboroxine partners. Whereas mixtures of anomers are formed from glucopyranose, galactopyranose and arabinofuranose hemiacetals, the α-anomer is generated selectively from mannopyranose and mannofuranose-derived substrates.

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Phenolic α-d-Glycopyranosides

Adopting the ‘remote activation concept’ toward stereocontrolled glycoside synthesis with minimal use of protection groups, a general synthesis of phenolic 1,2-cis glycopyranosides is reported, as exemplified by aryl α-d-galacto-, α-d-gluco- and 2-azido α-d-glucopyranosides among others using glycosyl donors bearing an anomeric (3-bromo-2-pyridyloxy) group and catalyzed by methyl triflate.

Palladium-catalyzed ullmann-type reductive homocoupling of iodoaryl glycosides

A catalytic synthesis of novel biaryl-linked divalent glycosides was achieved using an electroreductive palladium-catalyzed iodoaryl-iodoaryl coupling reaction. This new method was optimized for the synthesis of divalent biaryl-linked mannopyranosides that was subsequently generalized toward several carbohydrate substrates with yields up to 96%.

COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING BACTERIAL INFECTIONS

The present invention encompasses compounds and methods for treating urinary tract infections.

Odorless eco-friendly synthesis of thio- and selenoglycosides in ionic liquid

An environmentally benign odorless methodology for the preparation of 1,2-trans-thio- and selenoglycosides is reported. In a one-pot condition, the reductive cleavage of disulfides and diselenides using triethylsilane and borontrifluoride diethyletherate combination followed by the reaction of the in situ generated thiolate and selenoetes with glycosyl acetate derivatives in recyclable room-temperature ionic liquid, [BMIM]BFresulted in excellent yields of thio- and selenoglycosides avoiding the use of obnoxious thiols/selenols and metallic catalysts.

Iodine-hexamethyldisilane (HMDS)-mediated anomerization of peracetylated 1,2-trans-linked alkyl and aryl glycosides

Treatment of peracetylated alkyl and aryl 1,2-trans-glycosides with iodine in the presence of HMDS has been found to result in the anomerization leading to the formation of the respective 1,2-cis-glycosides. In the case of alkyl glycosides with aglycons of short alkyl chain length complete anomerization to the α-glycosides was observed while with those of longer chain length the process was found to be incomplete. The observations have been interpreted mechanistically.

Synthesis of glycocinnasperimicin D

The first total synthesis of amino sugar antibiotic glycocinnasperimicin D (1) has been achieved by a convergent, three-component coupling strategy. The key steps involve the Heck-Mizoroki reaction by using the iodophenyl glycoside 50 and acryl amide 32 to furnish the right core structure of 1, and the construction of the urea glycoside employing the reaction of glycosyl isocyanate 8 with amino sugar 9. Glycosyl isocyanate 8 was prepared by the oxidation of isonitrile 10, which displayed excellent reactivity in the coupling event. Synthetic roadblocks, encountered during this synthetic effort, have led to the development of the α-selective, Lewis acid catalyzed phenyl glycosylation process with 2-amino-hexopyranose and a procedure for acetonide deprotection without affecting the silyl ethers.