185994-15-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-based design of inhibitors of the aspartic protease endothiapepsin by exploiting dynamic combinatorial chemistry
Mondal, Milon,Radeva, Nedyalka,Koester, Helene,Park, Ahyoung,Potamitis, Constantinos,Zervou, Maria,Klebe, Gerhard,Hirsch, Anna K. H.
supporting information, p. 3259 - 3263 (2014/04/03)
Structure-based design (SBD) can be used for the design and/or optimization of new inhibitors for a biological target. Whereas de novo SBD is rarely used, most reports on SBD are dealing with the optimization of an initial hit. Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) has emerged as a powerful strategy to identify bioactive ligands given that it enables the target to direct the synthesis of its strongest binder. We have designed a library of potential inhibitors (acylhydrazones) generated from five aldehydes and five hydrazides and used DCC to identify the best binder(s). After addition of the aspartic protease endothiapepsin, we characterized the protein-bound library member(s) by saturation-transfer difference NMR spectroscopy. Cocrystallization experiments validated the predicted binding mode of the two most potent inhibitors, thus demonstrating that the combination of de novo SBD and DCC constitutes an efficient starting point for hit identification and optimization. The dynamic duo: The combination of de novo structure-based design and dynamic combinatorial chemistry has been applied to the identification of novel acylhydrazone-based inhibitors for the aspartic protease endothiapepsin. 1H-STD-NMR spectroscopy has been used to identify the binders from the dynamic combinatorial libraries. Proposed binding modes of the most potent inhibitors have been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
Asymmetric strecker synthesis of α-arylglycines
Perez-Fuertes, Yolanda,Taylor, James E.,Tickell, David A.,Mahon, Mary F.,Bull, Steven D.,James, Tony D.
, p. 6038 - 6047 (2011/10/08)
A practically simple three-component Strecker reaction for the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure α-arylglycines has been developed. Addition of a range of aryl-aldehydes to a solution of sodium cyanide and (S)-1-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethylamine affords highly crystalline (S,S)-α-aminonitriles that are easily obtained in diastereomerically pure form. Heating the resultant (S,S)-α-aminonitriles in 6 M aqueous HCl at reflux resulted in cleavage of their chiral auxiliary fragments and concomitant hydrolysis of their nitrile groups to afford enantiopure (S)-α-arylglycines. The enantiopurities of these (S)-α-arylglycines were determined via derivatization of their corresponding methyl esters with 2-formylphenylboronic acid and (S)-BINOL, followed by 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis of the resultant mixtures of diastereomeric iminoboronate esters.
