18606-63-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Silver-Catalyzed Selective Multicomponent Coupling Reactions of Arynes with Nitriles and Isonitriles
Ghorai, Sourav,Lin, Yongjia,Xia, Yuanzhi,Wink, Donald J.,Lee, Daesung
supporting information, p. 642 - 647 (2020/01/31)
Pathway selective aryne-based novel multicomponent coupling reactions with isonitriles and nitriles are described. Crucial to these reactions is the formation of a silver-aryne complex, which shows differential reactivity toward isonitriles and nitriles to form two different forms of ortho-nitrilium organosilver arene species. Interception of the nitrilium of an aryne-isonitrile adduct with another isonitrile leads to the formation of benzocyclobutene-1,2-diimines, whereas the nitrilium of an aryne-nitrile adduct renders selective formation of 3H-indol-3-imines or 3-iminoindolin-2-ol depending on the structure of the nitrile employed.
Synthesis of Imides, Imidates, Amidines, and Amides by Intercepting the Aryne-Isocyanide Adduct with Weak Nucleophiles
Ghorai, Sourav,Lee, Daesung
supporting information, p. 7390 - 7393 (2019/10/02)
New aryne-based multicomponent coupling reactions for the formation of functionalized aromatic compounds have been developed. Arynes generated from triynes or tetraynes through the hexadehydro Diels-Alder reaction readily react with isocyanide to generate nitrilium intermediate. Intercepting this nitrilium species with various weak nucleophile including carboxylic acids, alcohols, sulfonamides, or water generated the corresponding imides, imidates, amidines, or amides. The high regioselectivity of these transformations was mainly controlled by the substituents of the arynes.
A non-catalyst non-promoter under the conditions of amide derivatives of aromatic amine with transfers the amine reaction
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Paragraph 0049; 0050, (2019/03/28)
The present invention discloses a non-catalyst under the condition of non-accelerator [...] amide derivatives of aromatic amine with transfers the amine reaction, yield of synthetic N - aryl amide derivatives. The method has a wide range of the substrate, its raw materials and cheap and easy to obtain acylation reagent, the reaction yield is high, one-step reaction, low cost, high reaction selectivity, simple operation and the like. Adopting this method can be gram scale can realize the high yield of the synthesis of drug molecules. Therefore, the method in the N - aryl amide derivatives of synthesis application field has very good application prospect. The method overcomes the existing technologies such as the reaction reagent toxicity is large, the need to use different type catalyst, synthesis method and the cost is high, more reaction steps, more byproducts and the like.
Catalyst-Free Transamidation of Aromatic Amines with Formamide Derivatives and Tertiary Amides with Aliphatic Amines
Yin, Jiawen,Zhang, Jingyu,Cai, Changqun,Deng, Guo-Jun,Gong, Hang
supporting information, p. 387 - 392 (2019/01/11)
A simple catalyst- and promoter-free protocol has been developed for the transamidation of weakly nucleophilic aromatic amines with formamide derivatives and low-reactivity tertiary amides with aliphatic amines. This strategy is advantageous because no catalyst or promoters are needed, no additives are required, separation and purification is easy, and the reaction is scalable. Significantly, this strategy was further applied to synthesize several pharmaceutical molecules on a gram scale, and excellent yields were achieved.
Selective Gold-Catalysed Synthesis of Cyanamides and 1-Substituted 1H-Tetrazol-5-Amines from Isocyanides
?koch, Karel,Císa?ová, Ivana,?těpni?ka, Petr
supporting information, p. 13788 - 13791 (2018/09/14)
The newly discovered gold-catalysed reaction of isocyanides with hydrazoic acid generated in situ from trimethylsilyl azide and methanol (or, alternatively, from NaN3/AcOH) produces either cyanamides or 1-substituted 1H-tetrazol-5-amines, depending on the amount of available HN3. The reaction proceeds selectively and in generally high yields of either product, thus providing a particularly convenient access to a wide range of substituted 1H-tetrazol-5-amines that are rather difficult to access otherwise.
Radical perfluoroalkylation - Easy access to 2-perfluoroalkylindol-3-imines-via electron catalysis
Leifert, Dirk,Artiukhin, Denis G.,Neugebauer, Johannes,Galstyan, Anzhela,Strassert, Cristian Alejandro,Studer, Armido
supporting information, p. 5997 - 6000 (2016/05/24)
Arylisonitriles (2 equivalents) react with alkyl and perfluoroalkyl radicals to form 2-alkylated indole-3-imines via two sequential additions to the isonitrile moiety followed by homolytic aromatic substitution. The three component reaction comprises three C-C bond formations. The endocyclic imine functionality in the products is more reactive in follow up chemistry and hydrolysis of the exocyclic imine leads to 3-oxindoles that show fluorescence properties.
α-Keto Phenylamides as P1′-Extended Proteasome Inhibitors
Voss, Constantin,Scholz, Christoph,Knorr, Sabine,Beck, Philipp,Stein, Martin L.,Zall, Andrea,Kuckelkorn, Ulrike,Kloetzel, Peter-Michael,Groll, Michael,Hamacher, Kay,Schmidt, Boris
supporting information, p. 2557 - 2564 (2015/08/24)
The major challenge for proteasome inhibitor design lies in achieving high selectivity for, and activity against, the target, which requires specific interactions with the active site. Novel ligands aim to overcome off-target-related side effects such as peripheral neuropathy, which is frequently observed in cancer patients treated with the FDA-approved proteasome inhibitors bortezomib (1) or carfilzomib (2). A systematic comparison of electrophilic headgroups recently identified the class of α-keto amides as promising for next generation drug development. On the basis of crystallographic knowledge, we were able to develop a structure-activity relationship (SAR)-based approach for rational ligand design using an electronic parameter (Hammett's σ) and in silico molecular modeling. This resulted in the tripeptidic α-keto phenylamide BSc4999 [(S)-3-(benzyloxycarbonyl-(S)-leucyl-(S)-leucylamino)-5-methyl-2-oxo-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)hexanamide, 6a], a highly potent (IC50=38 nM), cell-permeable, and slowly reversible covalent inhibitor which targets both the primed and non-primed sites of the proteasome's substrate binding channel as a special criterion for selectivity. The improved inhibition potency and selectivity of this new α-keto phenylamide makes it a promising candidate for targeting a wider range of tumor subtypes than commercially available proteasome inhibitors and presents a new candidate for future studies.
Screw Sense Selective Polymerization of Achiral Isocyanides Catalysed by Optically Active Nickel(II) Complexes
Kamer, Paul C. J.,Nolte, Roeland J. M.,Drenth, Wiendelt
, p. 6818 - 6825 (2007/10/02)
Poly(isocyanides), (RN=Cn, can be prepared from isocyanides, , by the catalytic action of nickel(II) compounds.The main chain of these polymers is a rigid helix.This helical conformation results from a restricted rotation around the single bonds that connect the main-chain carbon atoms.Polymerization of achiral isocyanides generally gives a racemic mixture of left- and right-handed helices, whereas polymerization of optically active isocyanides results in helices with an excess of one screw sense.We describe a procedure for obtaining poly(isocyanides) with predominantly one screw sense, starting from an achiral monomer.A catalyst is prepared by adding an optically active amine to a tetrakis(isocyanide)nickel(II) perchlorate complex.Polymerization of various achiral isocyanides with this catalist yields optically active polymers with an enantiomeric excess up to 83percent.
