18741-86-1Relevant articles and documents
Stabilized well-dispersed Pd(0) nanoparticles for aminocarbonylation of aryl halides
Zhu, Yinghuai,Chuanzhao, Li,Biying, Algin Oh,Sudarmadji, Meriska,Chen, Anqi,Tuan, Dang Thanh,Seayad, Abdul M
, p. 9320 - 9325 (2011)
Well-dispersed palladium (0) nanoparticles stabilized with phosphonium based ionic liquid were synthesized conveniently and fully characterized. A catalyst system comprising of the Pd(0) nanoparticles and a base was found to be recyclable and efficient for the aminocarbonylation reaction of aryl iodide in ionic liquid media. In the presence of potassium tert-butyloxide, for the relatively stable aryl chloride and bromide substrates, medium activities were achieved for the catalyst. The catalyst composites can be recycled at least five times with sustained activity.
Retention of strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds in high polarity solvents in binaphthalene-benzamide derivatives: Extensive NMR studies
Patel, Arun Kumar,Mishra, Sandeep Kumar,Krishnamurthy, Kiran,Suryaprakash
, p. 32759 - 32770 (2019/10/28)
Advanced multidimensional NMR techniques have been employed to investigate the intramolecular hydrogen bonds (HBs) in a series of N,N′-([1,1′-binaphthalene]-2,2′-diyl)bis(benzamide) derivatives, with the site-specific substitution of different functional groups. The existence of intramolecular HBs and the elimination of any molecular aggregation and possible intermolecular HBs are ascertained by various experimental NMR techniques, including solvent polarity dependent modifications of HB strengths. In the fluorine substituted derivative, direct evidence for the engagement of organic fluorine in HB is obtained by the detection of heteronuclear through-space correlation and the coupling between two NMR active nuclei where the transmission of spin polarization is mediated through HBs (1hJFH). The extent of reduction in the strength of 1hJFH on dilution with high polarity solvents directly provided the qualitative measure of HB strength. The HB, although becoming weakened, does not get nullified even in pure high polarity solvent, which is attributed to the structural constraints. The rate of exchange of a labile hydrogen atom with the deuterium of the solvent permitted the measurement of their half-lives, that are correlated to the relative strengths of HBs. The experimental NMR findings are further validated by XRD and DFT-based theoretical computations, such as, NCI and QTAIM.