18791-98-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regiocontrolled Halogen Dance of Bromothiophenes and Bromofurans
Mari, Daichi,Miyagawa, Naoki,Okano, Kentaro,Mori, Atsunori
, p. 14126 - 14137 (2018/11/23)
The LDA (lithium diisopropylamide)-promoted regiocontrolled halogen dance of α-bromothiophenes and α-bromofurans is described. Bromothiophenes bearing a diethyl acetal moiety undergo selective deprotonation at the β-position adjacent to the bromo group. In contrast, oxazoline, ester, and amide groups act as directing groups in the initial lithiation step to generate a carbanion at the β-position neighboring the directing group to exclusively give the other regioisomer. These results can be applied to the regiocontrolled halogen dance of bromofuran derivatives.
Schmidt reaction in ionic liquids: Highly efficient and selective conversion of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes to nitriles with [BMIM(SO3H)][OTf] as catalyst and [BMIM][PF6] as solvent
Nandi, Ganesh C.,Laali, Kenneth K.
, p. 2177 - 2179 (2013/04/24)
A mild and selective method is presented for the conversion of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes to nitriles via the Schmidt reaction with TMSN 3 by using [BMIM(SO3H)][OTf] as catalyst and [BMIM][PF6] as solvent. The method offers high yields and simple product isolation, and avoids the use of liquid superacids or corrosive Lewis acids commonly employed for this transformation. It also offers some potential for recycling/reuse of the IL solvent.
Synthesis of 2,3-Substituted Thienylboronic Acids and Esters
Christophersen, Claus,Begtrup, Mikael,Ebdrup, Soren,Petersen, Henning,Vedso, Per
, p. 9513 - 9516 (2007/10/03)
A noncryogenic protocol for the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-thienylboronic acids and esters as well as 3-substituted 2-thienylboronic acids and esters has been developed. Electrophiles were introduced regiospecifically in the 2-position of 2,3-dibromothiophene and in the 3-position of 2-bromo-3-iodothiophene by halogen-magnesium exchange followed by quenching with electrophiles. Palladium-catalyzed borylation of the 2,3-substituted halothiophenes with pinacolborane and P(t-Bu)3 as ligand for Pd produced 9 and 10. The borylation protocol was tolerated by a range of functional groups; however, strongly electron-withdrawing substituents decreased the stability of the thienylboronic acids and esters.
