18934-77-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organocatalytic activation of alkylacetic esters as enolate precursors to react with α,β-unsaturated imines
Hao, Lin,Chen, Shaojin,Xu, Jianfeng,Tiwari, Bhoopendra,Fu, Zhenqian,Li, Tong,Lim, Jieyan,Chi, Yonggui Robin
supporting information, p. 4956 - 4959 (2013/10/22)
Asymmetric functionalization of alkylacetic esters and their derivatives is traditionally achieved via preformed enolates with chiral auxiliaries. Catalytic versions of such transformations are attractive but challenging. A direct catalytic activation of simple alkylacetic esters via N-heterocyclic carbene organocatalysts to generate chiral enolate intermediates for highly enantioselective reactions is reported.
An invesigation of activities and paraoxon sensitivities of hepatic aliesterases in β-naphthoflavone-treated rats
Watson, Angela M.,Chambers, Howard,Chambers, Janice E.
, p. 217 - 226 (2007/10/03)
Aliesterases (carboxylesterases, EC 3.1.1.1) are serine esterases which may protect acetylcholinesterase during organophosphorus insecticide intoxication by providing alternative phosphorylation sites. Levels of hepatic aliesterase activity were investigated after the intraperitoneal administration of β-naphthoflavone (BNF) to female rats using nine 4-nitrophenyl esters as substrates (including straight and branched chain aliphatic and aromatic esters) and 1-naphthyl acetate. In addition, the in vitro sensitivities of aliesterases to inhibition by paraoxon, the active metabolite of the common insecticide parathion, were studied. Hepatic aliesterases from BNF-treated rats displayed lower activities than those from controls with all substrates except 4-nitrophenyl phenylbutyrate and isovalerate. The aliesterases from BNF-treated rats were more sensitive to paraoxon inhibition with 4-nitrophenyl phenylbutyrate, valerate, and butyrate. Esterases hydrolyzing 4-nitrophenyl butyrate, valerate, and branched chain esters were most sensitive to paraoxon inhibition while those hydrolyzing 4-nitrophenyl hexanoate and aromatic esters were least sensitive. The results suggested that BNF-induced changes in hepatic aliesterases could alter responses to organophosphates. Keywords: Aliesterases; β-Naphthoflavone; Paraoxon; Organophosphate
A New and Efficient Esterification Reaction via Mixed Anhydrides by the Promotion of a Catalytic Amount of Lewis Acid
Miyashita, Mitsutomo,Shiina, Isamu,Miyoshi, So,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 1516 - 1527 (2007/10/02)
In the presence of a catalytic amount of Lewis acid, various carboxylic esters or S-phenyl carbothioates are prepared in excellent yields by the respective reactions of equimolar amounts of silyl carboxylates and alkyl silyl ethers or phenyl silyl sulfides with 4-trifluoromethylbenzoic anhydride.
