190-36-3Relevant articles and documents
Endoperoxide formation of helianthrene with triplet molecular oxygen. A spin-forbidden reaction
Seip,Brauer
, p. 4486 - 4490 (1992)
Dibenzo[A,o]perylene (helianthrene = HEL), known to be a very reactive singlet molecular oxygen (1O2, 1Δg) acceptor, also reacts with molecular oxygen in its triplet ground state (3O2,3∑-g) to form helianthrene endoperoxide (HELPO). The thermal endoperoxide formation was studied in several solvents at room temperature. In nonpolar solvents such as toluene and carbon disulfide the temperature-dependent equilibrium, HEL + 3O2 ? HELPO, is established by the thermolysis of HELPO even at low temperatures. Kinetic parameters for the HELPO formation in toluene are ΔH? = 10.2 ± 1.0 kcal mol-1 and ΔS? = -39 ± 5 eu, indicating that 1O2 is not involved in the reaction pathway. This is the first example of aromatic endoperoxide formation by reaction with molecular oxygen in its ground state.