19051-05-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective Cyanation of Six-Membered N-Heteroaromatic Compounds Under Metal-, Activator-, Base- and Solvent-Free Conditions
Sarmah, Bikash Kumar,Konwar, Monuranjan,Bhattacharyya, Dipanjan,Adhikari, Priyanka,Das, Animesh
, p. 5616 - 5625 (2019/11/22)
A regioselective cyanation of heteroaromatic N-oxides with trimethylsilyl cyanide has been developed to obtain 2-substituted N-heteroaromatic nitrile without the requirement of any external activator-, metal-, base-, and solvent. The present protocol is a straightforward, one-pot heteroaromatic C?H cyanation process, and proceeds smoothly in conventional heating but also under microwave irradiation with shorter reaction times. This approach now allows access to a broad class of quinoline N-oxides and other heteroarene N-oxides with high to good yields and can also be scaled up to obtain gram quantities. Further application of this process was observed and utilized in late-stage cyanation of the anti-malarial drug quinine as well as transformation of the 2-cyanoazines to a series of biologically important molecules. Based on the experimental observations, a plausible mechanism has also been proposed highlighting the dual role of trimethylsilyl cyanide as a nitrile source and as an activating agent. (Figure presented.).
Regioselective direct oxidative C-H cyanation of quinoline and its derivatives catalyzed by vanadium-containing heteropoly acids
Yamaguchi, Kazuya,Xu, Ning,Jin, Xiongjie,Suzuki, Kosuke,Mizuno, Noritaka
supporting information, p. 10034 - 10037 (2015/06/22)
A direct oxidative C-H cyanation of quinoline and its derivatives using trimethylsilyl cyanide as the cyano source and molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant has been developed. In the presence of catalytic amounts of vanadium-containing heteropoly acids, e.g., H7PV4Mo8O40, cyanation of various quinoline and its derivatives preferentially took place at the 4-position, affording the corresponding substituted 4-cyanoquinolines as the major products.
