19064-73-4Relevant articles and documents
Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted 4-Alkylamino and 4-Arylaminophthalazin-1(2 H)-ones
Krishnananthan, Subramaniam,Smith, Daniel,Wu, Dauh-Rurng,Yip, Shiuhang,Gunaga, Prashantha,Mathur, Arvind,Li, Jianqing
, p. 1520 - 1526 (2016)
(Chemical Equation Presented). An efficient regioselective synthesis of substituted 4-alkylamino and 4-arylaminophthalazin-1(1H)-ones 5 is described. This new method features the formation of substituted phthalazin-1(1H)-ones 3 by the reaction of 2-formylbenzoic acids 1 or 3-hydroxyisobenzofuran-1(3H)-ones 2 with hydrazine to generate phthalazin-1(2H)-ones 3. Subsequent regioselective bromination of phthalazin-1(2H)-ones 3 with benzyltrimethylammonium tribromide (BTMA-Br3) followed by mixed copper-copper oxide-catalyzed amination of 4-bromophthalazin-1(2H)-ones 4 with primary amines generates aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones in good overall yields.
The synthesis and anti‐tumour properties of novel 4-substituted phthalazinones as Aurora B kinase inhibitors
Chen, Shi-Wu,Hao, Shu-Yi,Mou, Hong-Xia,Wang, Shuai,Xu, Yu,Zhang, Xiu-Juan
, (2020/09/22)
A series of novel 4-substituted phthalazinones as Aurora B kinase inhibitors was synthesized and evaluated the anti-proliferative activities against A549, HCT116, MCF-7 and HepG2 cells. 1-(4-(2-((4-Oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)amino)ethyl) phenyl)-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)urea (17b) exhibited the most potent anti-proliferative activity against HCT116 cells with IC50 value of 4.35 ± 1.21 μM, as well as the moderate Aurora B inhibitory activity with the IC50 value of 142 nM. Furthermore, 17b inhibited the phosphorylation of Aurora B on Thr232, leading to cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase by down-regulating the expression of CyclinB1 and Cdc2 proteins, and apoptosis by up-regulating the expression of BAD and Bax proteins in HCT116 cells. In addition, a docking study revealed that 17b could form key hydrogen bonds with Ala173, Glu171 and Glu177 in Aurora B. All the results reveal that 17b is worthy of further development as an Aurora B kinase inhibitor.
Synthesis of 4-alkylsulfanylphthalazin-1(2H)-ones via palladium catalyzed sulfanylation of substituted 4-bromophthalazin-1(2H)-ones
Malinowski, Zbigniew,Fornal, Emilia,Sierocińska, Beata,Czeczko, Renata,Nowak, Monika
, p. 7942 - 7951 (2016/11/19)
The synthesis of a series of new alkylsulfanyl phthalazinone and phthalazine derivatives is described. The target compounds were efficiently synthesized in a four step sequence, consisting of (1) cyclization of 2-formylbenzoic acid with hydrazine hydrate to form phthalazinone, (2) the direct bromination of phthalazinone core with KBr3, (3) alkylation of the obtained 4-bromolactam (Mitsunobu procedure) to make N- and also O-alkyl derivatives and finally (4) palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of 2-alkyl-4-bromophthalazinone and 1-alkyloxy-4-bromophthalazine derivatives with aliphatic mercaptanes. Furthermore, the synthesis of 2-methyl-8-(propan-2-yl)sulfanyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyridazin-1(2H)-one from 2-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyridazin-1(2H)-one via bromination reaction with KBr3and subsequent sulfanylation by isopropyl mercaptan under catalyzed coupling reaction conditions is also described.