19078-73-0Relevant articles and documents
Conceptual approach to the synthesis of symmetrical 1,3-diynes from β-bromo vinyl carboxylic acids
Singha, Raju
, (2020/01/09)
Abstract: A conceptual route has been developed for the synthesis of 1,3-diyne from β-bromo vinyl carboxylic acids. The reaction of the β-bromo vinyl carboxylic acid with palladium catalyst is conceptually similar to the decomposition of 2-diazoniumbenzoic acid to benzyne. In the presence of palladium catalyst, the β-bromo vinyl carboxylic acid undergoes a fragmentation to generate terminal alkyne. The terminal alkyne undergoes dimerisation in the presence of palladium catalysts to produce the product 1,3-diyne. Graphic abstract: A conceptual route has been developed for the synthesis of 1,3-diyne from β-bromo vinyl carboxylic acids. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first ones reporting the synthesis of 1,3-diyne in a catalytic way without the requirement of any prefunctionalized alkyne unit(s).[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Controlling 6-endo-selectivity in oxidation/bromocyclization cascades for synthesis of aplysiapyranoids and other 2,2,6,6-substituted tetrahydropyrans
Brücher, Oliver,Bergstr??er, Uwe,Kelm, Harald,Hartung, Jens,Greb, Marco,Svoboda, Ingrid,Fuess, Hartmut
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6968 - 6980 (2012/09/07)
A cascade, composed of (i) oxovanadium(V)-catalyzed oxidation of bromide by tert-butyl hydroperoxide and (ii) stereoselective 6-endo-bromocyclization, affords 3-bromo-2-aryl-2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydropyrans from styrene-type tertiary alkenols in synthetically useful yields. (E)-Alkenols add the bromo- and the alkoxy substituent anti-selectively across the double bond, indicating a bromonium ion-mechanism for the ring closure. 6-endo-control of the alkenol cyclization thereby arises from the polar effect of the aryl substituent. Two methyl substituents bound to the alkene terminus are not similarly able to favor 6-endo-cyclization, because strain arising from methyl group repulsion, as the bromonium-activated π-bond and the hydroxyl oxygen approach, directs bromocyclization of tertiary prenyl-type substrates toward tetrahydrofuran formation. A hexasubstituted bromotetrahydropyran prepared from the oxidation/bromocyclization cascade served as starting material for synthesis of racemic aplysiapyranoid A, in a sequence of free radical and polar functional group interconversion.
A CONTRIBUTION TO MECHANISM OF ADDITION OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO THE α,β-UNSATURATEDSYSTEM OF 3-PHENYL-2-PROPENOIC ACID
Cervinka, Otakar,Kriz, Otomar
, p. 2952 - 2964 (2007/10/02)
Rate of addition of hydrogen bromide to meta- and para-substituted 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acids I was followed by polarography and UV spectroscopy.Rate of protonation either is the overall rate determining step or is at least comparable with the rate of the subsequent nucleophile attack.