1927-68-0Relevant articles and documents
Crystal structure, thermal decomposition mechanism and catalytic performance of hexaaquaaluminum methanesulfonate
Wang, Rui,Li, Rongrong,Jiang, Heng,Gong, Hong,Bi, Yanfeng
, p. 1327 - 1338 (2017/04/06)
Hexaaquaaluminum methanesulfonate crystals, [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 were synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction of Al(OH)3 with methanesulfonic acid. Single-crystal diffraction determination revealed that Al3+ was coordinated by six water molecules in octahedral geometry, while the CH3SO3 – anion connected with Al3+ through coordinated water molecules by hydrogen bonds. The six-coordinate environment of Al was also determined by 27Al MAS NMR measurement. Thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the decomposition intermediate at 265–365?°C was Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5 and the final product was amorphous Al2O3 residue with about 0.8 wt% SO3 at 520–800?°C. A pure phase of [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. Esterification of n-butyric acid with n-butanol and ketalization of cyclohexanone with glycol catalyzed by [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 and Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5, respectively, proceeded in 100% yield by continuously removing the produced water. In the case of tetrahydropyranylation of n-butanol at room temperature in dichloromethane, the catalytic activity of [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 was much lower than that of Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5. Furthermore, both [Al(H2O)6][CH3SO3]3 precursor and Al2(μ-OH)(CH3SO3)5 catalysts could be recycled.
Synthesis of Ethers via Reaction of Carbanions and Monoperoxyacetals
Kyasa, ShivaKumar,Meier, Rebecca N.,Pardini, Ruth A.,Truttmann, Tristan K.,Kuwata, Keith T.,Dussault, Patrick H.
, p. 12100 - 12114 (2016/01/09)
Although transfer of electrophilic alkoxyl ("RO+") from organic peroxides to organometallics offers a complement to traditional methods for etherification, application has been limited by constraints associated with peroxide reactivity and stability. We now demonstrate that readily prepared tetrahydropyranyl monoperoxyacetals react with sp3 and sp2 organolithium and organomagnesium reagents to furnish moderate to high yields of ethers. The method is successfully applied to the synthesis of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and cyclopropyl ethers, mixed O,O-acetals, and S,S,O-orthoesters. In contrast to reactions of dialkyl and alkyl/silyl peroxides, the displacements of monoperoxyacetals provide no evidence for alkoxy radical intermediates. At the same time, the high yields observed for transfer of primary, secondary, or tertiary alkoxides, the latter involving attack on neopentyl oxygen, are inconsistent with an SN2 mechanism. Theoretical studies suggest a mechanism involving Lewis acid promoted insertion of organometallics into the O-O bond.
3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated O- and S-glycosides and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols
Bodipati, Naganjaneyulu,Palla, Srinivasa Rao,Komera, Venkateshwarlu,Peddinti, Rama Krishna
supporting information, p. 6878 - 6881 (2015/02/02)
A simple procedure for the synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated glycosides in acetonitrile and tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols in dichloromethane in the presence of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is described. A variety of alcohols and thiols are reacted with glycals to give the desired products in high yields with high α-selectivity.
Tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols using polystyrene supported lewis acids as catalysts
Zhang, Yi,Dou, Qianqian,Liu, Yuan,Dai, Liyan,Wang, Xiaozhong,Chen, Yingqi
, p. 2567 - 2572 (2013/01/15)
Polystyrene supported TiCl4 (Ps-TiCl4) and polystyrene supported FeCl3(Ps-FeCl3) were prepared by coordinating Lewis acids with polystyrene. The catalysts were characterized by TGA, BET, SEM, IR and pyridine-adsorbed IR. The loading of Ps-TiCl4 and Ps-FeCl3 were 0.35 and 0.3 mmol·g-1 respectively. Both catalysts were found to be efficient for the tetrahydropyranylation and detetrahydropyranylation of various alcohols and phenols in different solvents. Two catalysts can be recovered and reused for five times with good activity. Polystyrene supported TiCl4 (Ps-TiCl4) and polystyrene supported FeCl3(Ps-FeCl 3) were prepared by coordinating Lewis acids with polystyrene. The catalysts were characterized by TGA, BET, SEM, IR and pyridine-adsorbed IR. The loading of Ps-TiCl4 and Ps-FeCl3 were 0.35 and 0.3 mmol·g-1 respectively. Both catalysts were found to be efficient for the tetrahydropyranylation and detetrahydropyranylation of various alcohols and phenols in different solvents. Two catalysts can be recovered and reused for five times with good activity. Copyright
Solvent-free tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols catalyzed by amine methanesulfonates
Wang, Rui,Sun, Mingzhu,Jiang, Heng
experimental part, p. 61 - 67 (2012/02/16)
A comparative study of tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols under various solvents or solvent-free conditions using different amine methanesulfonates as catalysts shows that tetrahydropyranyl ethers of alcohols are obtained under solvent-free conditions in good yields using catalytic amounts of triethylenediamine methanesulfonate, 1,6-hexanediamine methanesulfonate, diethylenetriamine methanesulfonate and pyridine methanesulfonate, respectively. The reaction occurs readily in short times at room temperature catalyzed by these catalysts, especially triethylenediamine methanesulfonate. Some of the major advantages of this procedure are that the catalysts are environmentally friendly, highly effective, and easy to prepare and handle. The reaction is also clean and needs no solvent, and the work-up is very simple.
Metal benzenesulfonates/acetic acid mixtures as novel catalytic systems: Application to the protection of a hydroxyl group
Wang, Min,Gao, Jingjing,Song, Zhiguo
experimental part, p. 1349 - 1352 (2011/01/11)
A surprising synergistic effect has been discovered in mixtures of metal benzenesulfonates (Co, Al, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pr, La, Cu, Mn) and acetic acid, leading to active catalytic systems for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols to produce tetrahydropyranyl ethers. All reactions proceed mildly and efficiently with moderate to high yields at room temperature without solvent. After the reaction, the metal benzenesulfonate can be easily recovered and reused many times. The efficiency of these systems might result from the "double activation" by Bronsted and Lewis acid catalysis.
1,6-Hexanediamine methanesulfonate: A mild and efficient catalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols under solvent-free conditions
Wang, Rui,Jiang, Heng
experimental part, p. 171 - 176 (2012/01/05)
Various alcohols react with 3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyran under mild conditions using a catalytic amount of 1,6-hexanediamine methanesulfonate. It affords the corresponding tetrahydropyranyl ethers in good yields at a faster rate in the absence of solvent. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Copper nitrate/acetic acid as an efficient synergistic catalytic system for the chemoselective tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols
Wang, Min,Song, Zhi-Guo,Gong, Hong,Jiang, Heng
experimental part, p. 177 - 179 (2010/04/02)
Tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols was accomplished successfully using copper nitrate and acetic acid as a synergistic catalyst at room temperature under solvent-free condition. Compared with other synergistic catalytic systems, copper nitrate/acetic acid proved to be the most efficient. Both alcohols (primary, secondary, tertiary, benzylic, cyclic, allyl, cinnamyl, and furyl) and phenols reacted smoothly in high yields. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Dowex 50WX4-100: An efficient catalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols
Poon,Banerjee, Ajoy K.,Bedoya, Liadis,Laya, Manuel S.,Cabrera, Elvia V.,Albornoz, Karla M.
experimental part, p. 3369 - 3377 (2011/03/19)
The ion-exchange resin Dowex 50WX4-100 has been found to catalyze efficiently the protection reaction of a variety of alcohols with 2,3-dihydro-4H pyran (DHP) and dichloromethane at ambient conditions. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
AI(OTf)3 - A highly efficient catalyst for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols under solvent-free conditions
Kamal, Ahmed,Naseer A Khan,Srikanth,Srinivasa Reddy
scheme or table, p. 1099 - 1104 (2009/03/11)
A simple and highly efficient method has been developed for the tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols by their reaction with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (DHP) using a catalytic amount (0.01-1 mol%) of aluminium triflate under solvent-free conditions. The effect of various factors like temperature, amount of the catalyst, and molar ratio of substrates on the reaction conditions has also been studied. The comparative study of tetrahydropyranylation of benzyl alcohol using various catalysts including some reported ones shows the efficiency of this catalyst.
