192935-00-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A process for preparing 4 - amino - N - alkyl benzyl amine method
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Paragraph 0082; 0083; 0094-0098, (2017/08/26)
The present invention belongs to an organic intermediate preparation, and particularly relates to a 4-amino-N-alkyl benzylamine preparation method. According to the present invention, N-alkyl benzylamine is adopted as a raw material, acetylation, positioning nitrification and deprotection are performed, and hydrogenation reducing is performed in the presence of a multi-component skeleton Ni-Fe-Cu catalyst, wherein the total yield is more than or equal to 90%; and the method has characteristics of simple process, mild operating conditions and low pollution, the catalyst used in the reaction has high activity and high selectivity, the catalytic hydrogenation selectivity is more than or equal to 99.9%, the yield is more than or equal to 99.9%, the catalyst can be repeatedly applied, and the production cost can be effectively reduced compared with the traditional process.
Structure-activity relationships for the antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of 1'-substituted 9-anilinoacridines
Gamage, Swarna A.,Figgitt, David P.,Wojcik, Stanley J.,Ralph, Raymond K.,Ransijn, Adriana,Mauel, Jacques,Yardley, Vanessa,Snowdon, Diane,Croft, Simon L.,Denny, William A.
, p. 2634 - 2642 (2007/10/03)
Members of the class of 9-anilinoacridine topoisomerase II inhibitors bearing lipophilic electron-donating 1'-aniline substituents are active against both the promastigote and amastigote forms of the parasite Leishmania major. A series of analogues of the known 1'-NHhexyl lead compound were prepared and evaluated against L. major in macrophage culture to further develop structure-activity relationships (SAR). Toxicity toward mammalian cells was measured in a human leukemia cell line, and the ratio of the two IC50 values (IC50(J)/IC50(L)) was used as a measure of the in vitro therapeutic index (IVTI). A 3,6-diNMe2 substitution pattern on the acridine greatly increased toxicity to L. major without altering mammalian toxicity, increasing IVTIs over that of the lead compound. The 2-OMe, 6-C1 acridine substitution pattern used in the antimalarial drug mepacrine also resulted in potent antileishmanial activity and high IVTIs. Earlier suggestions of the utility of 2'-OR groups in lowering mammalian cytotoxicity were not borne out in this wider study. A series of very lipophilic 1'-NRR (symmetric dialkylamino)-substituted analogues showed relatively high antileishmanial potency, but no clear trend was apparent across the series and none were superior to the 1'-NH(CH2)5Me subclass. Subsets of the most active 1'- N(R)(CH2)5Me- and 1'-N(alkyl)2-substituted compounds against L. major were also evaluated against Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Trypanosoma brucei, but no consistent SAR could be discerned in these physiologically diverse test systems. The present study has confirmed earlier conclusions that lipophilic electron-donating groups at the 1'-position of 9- anilinoacridines provide high activity against L. major, but the SAR patterns observed do not carry over to the other parasites studied.
