193966-70-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The structure-based traceless specific fluorescence labeling of the smoothened receptor
Xue, Dongxiang,Ye, Lintao,Zheng, Jun,Wu, Yiran,Zhang, Xianjun,Xu, Yueming,Li, Tao,Stevens, Raymond C.,Xu, Fei,Zhuang, Min,Zhao, Suwen,Zhao, Fei,Tao, Houchao
, p. 6136 - 6142 (2019)
The smoothened receptor (SMO) mediates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway and plays a vital role in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The visualization of SMO has the potential to provide new insights into its enigmatic mechanisms and associated disease pathogenesis. Based on recent progress in structural studies of SMO, we have designed and characterized a group of affinity probes to facilitate the turn-on fluorescence labeling of SMO at the ?-amine of K395. These chemical probes were derived from a potent SMO antagonist skeleton by the conjugation of a small non-fluorescent unit, O-nitrobenzoxadiazole (O-NBD). In this context, optimal probes were developed to be capable of efficiently and selectively lighting up SMO regardless of whether it is in micelles or in native membranes. More importantly, the resulting labeled SMO only bears a very small fluorophore and allows for the recovery of the unoccupied pocket by dissociation of the residual ligand module. These advantages should allow the probe to serve as a potential tool for monitoring SMO trafficking, understanding Hh activation mechanisms, and even the diagnosis of tumorigenesis in the future.
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 7 (TLR7) AGONISTS HAVING A PYRIDINE OR PYRAZINE MOIETY, CONJUGATES THEREOF, AND METHODS AND USES THEREFOR
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, (2019/02/28)
Compounds having a structure according to formula (I) where R1 and Ar are as defined herein, are agonists for the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and can be used as adjuvants for stimulating the immune system. Some such compounds can be used in conjugates for targeted delivery to the organ or tissue of intended action.
1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE SULFONAMIDE DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS AS HISTONE DEACETYLASE 6 INHIBITOR, AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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Paragraph 2039; 2040; 2041, (2017/02/24)
The present invention relates to novel compounds represented by the formula I having histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitory activity, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, the use thereof for the preparation of therapeutic medicaments, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, a method for treating diseases using the composition, and methods for preparing the novel compounds. (I) The novel compounds, stereoisomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention have histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity and are effective for the prevention or treatment of HDAC6-mediated diseases.
N-ARYLMETHYL SULFONAMIDE NEGATIVE MODULATORS OF NR2A
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Paragraph 0138, (2015/04/15)
Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR2A subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.
Novel lead generation of an anti-tuberculosis agent active against non-replicating mycobacteria: Exploring hybridization of pyrazinamide with multiple fragments
Markad, Shankar D.,Kaur, Parvinder,Kishore Reddy,Chinnapattu, Murugan,Raichurkar, Anandkumar,Nandishaiah, Radha,Panda, Manoranjan,Iyer, Pravin S.
, p. 2986 - 2992 (2015/03/14)
The key to shortening tuberculosis (TB) drug regimen lies in eliminating the reservoir of non-replicating persistent (NRP) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Pyrazinamide (PZA) is the only known drug used as part of a combination therapy that is believed to kill NRP Mtb and achieve sterilization. PZA is active only under low pH screening conditions. Screening and identification of NRP-active anti-TB compounds are severely limited because compounds are usually inactive under regular assay conditions. In an effort to design novel NRP-active anti-TB compounds, we used pyrazinamide as a core and hybridized it with the fragments derived from marketed drugs. One of these designs, compound 8, was a hybrid with fluoroquinolone. This compound exhibited >10 fold improvement in NRP activity under low pH condition as compared to pyrazinamide and a modest activity (0.8 log10 kill) under nutritionally starved NRP condition. Furthermore, compound 8 was active against fluoroquinolone-resistant strains and did not show any activity in a DNA supercoiling assay (gyrase inhibition), suggesting that its mechanism of action is not that of the parent fluoroquinolone. These results provide a novel avenue in the exploration of new chemotypes that are active against non-replicating Mtb.
Incorporation of heterocycles into the backbone of peptoids to generate diverse peptoid-inspired one bead one compound libraries
Aditya, Animesh,Kodadek, Thomas
scheme or table, p. 164 - 169 (2012/05/19)
Combinatorial libraries of peptoids (oligo-N-substituted glycines) have proven to be useful sources of protein ligands. Each unit of the peptoid oligomer is derived from 2-haloacetic acid and a primary amine. To increase the chemical diversity available in peptoid libraries, we demonstrate here that heterocyclic halomethyl carboxylic acids can be employed as backbone building blocks in the synthesis of peptoid-based oligomers. Optimized conditions are reported that allow the creation of large, high quality combinatorial libraries containing these units.
CXCR4-ANTAGONISTIC DRUGS COMPRISING NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 36, (2010/02/05)
To provide novel nitrogen-containing compounds having antagonism to CXCR4 and remedies for disease, such as rheumatism, cancer metastasis, etc., based on the CXCR4 antagonism. Nitrogen-containing compounds represented by the following general formula and
NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS AND ANTIVIRAL DRUGS CONTAINING THE SAME
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides novel compounds having antiviral activities and antiviral drugs containing the compounds as the active ingredient. The compounds are shown by the following general formula (1), wherein typically A1 and A2 are each guanidine or a group of the general fomula (ia) ; A3 is a mono- or poly-cyclic heteroaromatic ring contining 1 or 2 heteroatoms ; B1 is a single bond or alkylene group; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl group; W is an alkylene having 2-3 carbons, a cycloalkylene having 5-10 carbons, aromatic ring having 6-10 carbons, or a heteroaromatic ring having 5-10 carbons; y is C(=O)-; x is -C(=O)-NH-; n1 is an integer of 1-2; n2 is an integer of 2-3; D is a substituent selected from among various groups.
Discovery of further pyrrolidine trans-lactams as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) with potential as development candidates and the crystal structure of HNE complexed with an inhibitor (GW475151)
Macdonald, Simon J. F.,Dowle, Michael D.,Harrison, Lee A.,Clarke, Geoffrey D. E.,Inglis, Graham G. A.,Johnson, Martin R.,Shah, Pritom,Smith, Robin A.,Amour, Augustin,Fleetwood, Gill,Humphreys, Davina C.,Molloy, Christopher R.,Dixon, Mary,Godward, Rosalind E.,Wonacott, Alan J.,Singh, Onkar M. P.,Hodgson, Simon T.,Hardy, George W.
, p. 3878 - 3890 (2007/10/03)
Described herein is a modern approach to the rapid preparation and evaluation of compounds as potential back-up drug candidates. GW311616A, 1, a derivative of pyrrolidine trans-lactams, has previously been described as a potent, orally active inhibitor of
