1958-93-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Indazoles with a C3-Quaternary Chiral Center Using CuH Catalysis
Ye, Yuxuan,Kevlishvili, Ilia,Feng, Sheng,Liu, Peng,Buchwald, Stephen L.
supporting information, p. 10550 - 10556 (2020/07/27)
C3-substituted 1H-indazoles are useful and important substructures in many pharmaceuticals. Methods for direct C3-functionalization of indazoles are relatively rare, compared to reactions developed for the more nucleophilic N1 and N2 positions. Herein, we report a highly C3-selective allylation reaction of 1H-N-(benzoyloxy)indazoles using CuH catalysis. A variety of C3-allyl 1H-indazoles with quaternary stereocenters were efficiently prepared with high levels of enantioselectivity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to explain the reactivity differences between indazole and indole electrophiles, the latter of which was used in our previously reported method. The calculations suggest that the indazole allylation reaction proceeds through an enantioselectivity-determining six-membered Zimmerman-Traxler-type transition state, rather than an oxidative addition/reductive elimination sequence, as we proposed in the case of indole alkylation. The enantioselectivity of the reaction is governed by both ligand-substrate steric interactions and steric repulsions involving the pseudoaxial substituent in the six-membered allylation transition state.
Triazole derivative having HSP90 (Heat Shock Protein) inhibiting activity, as well as preparation method and application of triazole derivative
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Paragraph 0442; 0443; 0444; 0445, (2017/08/02)
The invention discloses a triazole derivative having an HSP90 (Heat Shock Protein) inhibiting activity, as well as a preparation method and an application of the triazole derivative. Specifically, the invention relates to the triazole derivative having a structure as shown in a formula (I), a stereisomer of the triazole derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the definition of each substituent group in the formula (I) and the definition in a description are the same. The compound with a novel structure has the HSP90 inhibiting activity, can be used to cure cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammation diseases, autoimmune diseases, ischemic brain injuries and the like, and has a broad application prospect.
NEW DIHYDROQUINOLINE PYRAZOLYL COMPOUNDS AS ALDOSTERONE SYNTHASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 36, (2016/05/19)
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17 and m are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
NEW DIHYDROQUINOLINE PYRAZOLYL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 43, (2016/05/19)
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R15, R16, R17 and n are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.
ALDOSTERONE SYNTHASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 134, (2012/11/13)
This invention relates to tricyclic triazole analogues of the formula I or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the variable are defined herein. The inventive compounds selectively inhibit aldosterone synthetase. This invention also provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula I or their salts as well as to methods for the treatment, amelioration or prevention of conditions that could be treated by inhibiting aldosterone synthetase.
A general strategy for the synthesis of cyclic N-aryl hydroxamic acids via partial nitro group reduction
McAllister, Laura A.,Bechle, Bruce M.,Dounay, Amy B.,Evrard, Edelweiss,Gan, Xinmin,Ghosh, Somraj,Kim, Ji-Young,Parikh, Vinod D.,Tuttle, Jamison B.,Verhoest, Patrick R.
, p. 3484 - 3497 (2011/06/24)
We describe a generalized approach to stereocontrolled synthesis of substituted cyclic hydroxamic acids (3-amino-1-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolinones) by selective reduction of substituted 2-nitrophenylalanine substrates. Compounds in this series have antibacterial properties and have also recently been reported as KAT II inhibitors. The key nitrophenyl alanine intermediates are prepared enantioselectively in excellent yield by phase transfer catalyzed alkylation of the corresponding nitrobenzyl bromides. The scope and limitations of the reductive cyclization transformation have been explored with attention to the effects of substitution pattern and electronics on reaction efficiency and byproduct formation. In addition, a novel activated trifluoroethyl ester cyclization strategy has been developed as an alternate approach to the most sterically demanding systems in this series.
A highly selective tandem cross-coupling of gem-dihaloolefins for a modular, efficient synthesis of highly functionalized indoles
Fang, Yuan-Qing,Lautens, Mark
, p. 538 - 549 (2008/09/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A highly efficient method of indole synthesis using gem-dihalovinylaniline substrates and an organoboron reagent was developed via a Pd-catalyzed tandem intramolecular amination and an intermolecular Suzuki coupling. Aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl boron reagents are all successfully employed, making for a versatile modular approach. The reaction tolerates a variety of substitution patterns on the aniline leading to indoles with group at C2-C7. The orthogonal approach of the sequential copper- and palladium-mediated synthesis of 1,2-diarylindoles exploited the wide availability of diverse organoboron reagents.
Structure-activity relationships of 3,4-dihydro-1H-quinazolin-2-one derivatives as potential CDK5 inhibitors
Rzasa, Robert M.,Kaller, Matthew R.,Liu, Gang,Magal, Ella,Nguyen, Thomas T.,Osslund, Timothy D.,Powers, David,Santora, Vincent J.,Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.,Wang, Hui-Ling,Xiong, Xiaoling,Zhong, Wenge,Norman, Mark H.
, p. 6574 - 6595 (2008/03/27)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a serine/threonine kinase that plays a critical role in the early development of the nervous system. Deregulation of CDK5 is believed to contribute to the abnormal phosphorylation of various cellular substrates associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and ischemic stroke. Acyclic urea 3 was identified as a potent CDK5 inhibitor and co-crystallographic data of urea 3/CDK2 enzyme were used to design a novel series of 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-ones as CDK5 inhibitors. In this investigation we present our synthetic studies toward this series of compounds and discuss their biological relevance as CDK5 inhibitors.
2-oxo-1,3,4-trihydroquinazolinyl derivatives and methods of use
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Page 31, (2010/02/05)
Selected compounds are effective for treatment of diseases, such as cell proliferation or apoptosis mediated diseases. The invention encompasses novel compounds, analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving stroke, cancer and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.
Resist materials
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, (2008/06/13)
A class of resist compositions sensitive to deep ultraviolet radiation includes a resin sensitive to acid and a composition that generates acid upon exposure to such radiation. A group of nitrobenzyl materials is particularly suitable for use as the acid generator.
