1982-61-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
In Situ Formation of Cationic π-Allylpalladium Precatalysts in Alcoholic Solvents: Application to C-N Bond Formation
Steinsoultz, Philippe,Bailly, Aurélien,Wagner, Patrick,Oliva, Estefania,Schmitt, Martine,Grimaud, Laurence,Bihel, Frédéric
, p. 560 - 567 (2022/01/03)
We report an efficient Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction in alcoholic solvent, in which a low catalyst loading showed excellent performance for coupling aryl halides (I, Br, and Cl) with a broad set of amines, amides, ureas, and carbamates under mild conditions. Mechanistically speaking, in a protic and polar medium, extremely bulky biarylphosphine ligands interact with the dimeric precatalyst [Pd(π-(R)-allyl)Cl]2 to form the corresponding cationic complexes [Pd(π-(R)-allyl)(L)]Cl in situ and spontaneously. The resulting precatalyst further evolves under basic conditions into the corresponding L-Pd(0) catalyst, which is commonly employed for cross-coupling reactions. This mechanistic study highlights the prominent role of alcoholic solvents for the formation of the active catalyst.
Determination of aromaticity indices of thiophene and furan by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of their anilides
Lee, Chang Kiu,Yu, Ji Sook,Ji, Young Ran
, p. 1219 - 1227 (2007/10/03)
A series of m- and p-substituted anilides of benzoic acid, 2-thienoic acid, and 2-furoic acid were prepared and their 1H and 13C nmr spectroscopic characteristics were examined. In general, good correlations were observed between the chemical shifts of proton and carbon signals of the acyl aromatic rings and the Hammett σ. Plots of the chemical shift values of the carbonyl carbons of the benzanilides against those of the 2-thienamides and 2-furamides gave an excellent correlation and the values of the slopes are 0.79 and 0.52, respectively, in dimethyl sulfoxide-d6. The slopes could be considered as a set of aromaticity index.
Facile and effective synthesis of N-aryl-2-furancarboxamides derivatives under the condition of phase transfer catalysis
Wei, Tai-Bao,Zhang, You-Ming
, p. 2943 - 2947 (2007/10/03)
A convenient one-pot procedure is reported for the preparation of N- aryl-2-furancarboxamide derivatives. 2-Furoic acid is activated by benzenesulfonyl chloride under the condition of solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using solid potassium carbonate a
