20110-52-5Relevant articles and documents
The formation of aryloxenium ion in the reaction of N-nitro-O-(4- nitrophenyl)hydroxylamine with strong acids
Klenov, M. S.,Churakov, A. M.,Solkan, V. N.,Strelenko, Yu. A.,Tartakovsky, V. A.
, p. 2263 - 2274,12 (2020/08/31)
The reaction of N-nitro-O-(4-nitrophenyl)hydroxylamine (1) with conc. H2SO4 affords 4-nitropyrocatechol and that with conc. sulfonic acids (RSO3H where R = Me, CF3) affords 2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl-R-sulfonates in yields of 80-85%. These reactions are assumed to proceed through an intermediate (phenoxy)oxodiazonium ion [NO 2C6H4O-N=N=O]+, which eliminates the N2O molecule to form the aryloxenium ion [NO2C 6H4O]+. The latter reacts with acid anions at the ortho-carbon atom of the phenyl ring. The thermodynamical parameters of the elementary reactions resulting in the formation of the (phenoxy)oxodiazonium ion [NO2C6H4O-N=N=O]+ and aryloxenium ion [NO2C6H4O]+ were calculated in the B3LYP/6-311+G(d) study of the combined molecular system (nitrohydroxylamine 1 + [H3SO4]+). The reaction of nitrohydroxylamine 1 with aqueous solutions of strong acids (~70% H 2SO4, CF3SO3H) affords mainly 4-nitrophenol. It appears that the mechanism of this reaction does not involve the formation of the aryloxenium ion.