2029-64-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Pentafluorosulfanylnitramide salts
Sitzmann, Michael E.,Gilardi, Richard,Butcher, Ray J.,Koppes, William M.,Stern, Alfred G.,Thrasher, Joseph S.,Trivedi, Nirupam J.,Yang, Zhen-Yu
, p. 843 - 850 (2000)
The synthesis and properties of a new class of inorganic salts, named pentafluorosulfanylnitramide salts (or pentafluorosulfanylnitraminic acid salts) [Z+SF5NNO2-], are described. A number of SF5-nitramide salts (Z+SF5NNO2-) were successfully prepared via nucleophilic displacements from carbamates and/or ion exchange techniques, but some salts [M(SF5NNO2)(x); M = Li, Mg, Al] decomposed during isolation procedures and appear to be unstable in the solid state. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used to fully characterize the Z+SF5NNO2-, and their properties/structures are compared with those of the corresponding dinitramide salts (or dinitraminic acid salts), Z+N(NO2)2-. X-ray crystallography revealed major structural differences between N(NO2)2- and SF5N(NO2)- salts concerning the N-N distances and the angles subtended at the central nitrogen atom. In the N(NO2)2- salts, there are two nonequivalent N-N (average lengths 1.372(2) and 1.354(2) A) distances and an average N-N-N angle of 115.8(3)°(falls between sp3 and sp2 hybridization). In the SF5NNO2- salts, the average N-N distance is much shorter, 1.308(9) A, and the average N-N-S angle is 120.0(5)°(closely fits sp2 hybridization). The SF5NNO2- salts show a remarkable metrical similarity for the SF5 moiety in all structures, indicating a lack of sensitivity to its steric and electronic environment. This is in marked contrast to N(NO2)2-, where there is a wide variation in conformations adopted by these anions which can be related to their environment.
Indium(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Primary Carbamates and N-Substituted Ureas
Jain, Isha,Malik, Payal
supporting information, p. 93 - 97 (2021/11/26)
An indium triflate-catalyzed synthesis of primary carbamates from alcohols and urea as an ecofriendly carbonyl source has been developed. Various linear, branched, and cyclic alcohols were converted into the corresponding carbamates in good to excellent yields. This method also provided access to N-substituted ureas by carbamoylation of amines. All the products were obtained by simple filtration or crystallization, without the need for chromatographic purification. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the carbamoylation reaction proceeds through activation of urea by O-coordination with indium, followed by nucleophilic attack by the alcohol or amine on the carbonyl center of urea. The inexpensive and easily available starting materials and catalyst, the short reaction times, and the ease of product isolation highlight the inherent practicality of the developed method.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING TOLUENEDICARBAMATE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING TOLUENEDIISOCYANATE, AND TOLUENEDICARBAMATE
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Paragraph 0225-0227, (2013/05/09)
A method for producing toluenedicarbamate includes a carbamate production process of producing toluenedicarbamate by reaction between toluenediamine, urea, and/or N-unsubstituted carbamic acid ester, and alcohol; and a benzoyleneurea reduction process of reducing a disubstituted benzoyleneurea and a derivative thereof to 10 mol or less relative to 100 mol of toluenedicarbamate, wherein the disubstituted benzoyleneurea is represented by formula (1) below and has a methyl group and an amino group:
Nitro-[2,1-b]imidazopyran compounds and antibacterial uses thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Methods, compounds and compositions are provided for inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microbes in vitro and of treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections, such as mycobacterial, Clostridium, Cryptosporidium and Helicobacter infections, in vivo using bicyclic nitroimidazole compounds of the formula (II): STR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, haloloweralkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle and heterocyclicalkyl; X is oxygen, sulfur or NR2, where R2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclicalkyl, COR3 or SO2 R4 CONR4 R5, where R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, alloxyalkoxyaryl, alkylheterocycle, and alkoxyheterocycle; n is 1, 2 or 3; Y and Z are independently selected from oxygen, CH2, CO, CR4 R5 or NR4, where R4 and R5 are as defined above; provided that when n is 2 or 3, the compounds of formula II can be additionally substituted as follows: STR2 wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 are independently selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkylaryl, alkoxyalkylheterocycle, alkylary2alkylaryl, alkylarylaryl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkylheterocycle, and alkoxyheterocycle; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Nitroimidazole antibacterial compounds and methods of use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Methods, compounds and compositions are provided for inhibiting the growth of pathogenic mycobacteria in vitro and of treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections, such as mycobacterial and clostridium infections, in vivo using bicyclic nitroimidazole compounds of the formula (II): STR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogen, loweralkyl, haloloweralkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle and heterocyclicalkyl; X is oxygen, sulfur or NK2, where R2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, substituted heterocycle, heterocyclicalkyl, COR3 or SO2 R4 CONR4 R5, where R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkoxyalkoxyaryl, alkylheterocycle, and alkoxyheterocycle; n is 1, 2 or 3; Y and Z are independently selected CH2, CO, CR4 R5 or NR4, where R4 and R5 are as defined above; provided that when n is 2 or 3, the compounds of formula II can be additionally substituted as follows: STR2 wherein R6, R7, R8 and R9 are independently selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkoxyalkoxyaryl, alkylheterocycle, and alkoxyheterocycle; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The methods, compounds and compositons are particularly useful for inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Clostridium difficile.
New applications of the protecting group di-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl: N-protection of urethanes and uridines, and efficient removal by either ceric ammonium nitrate/silica or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanoquinone
AbuSbeih, Khaled,Bleasdale, Christine,Golding, Bernard T,Kitson, Sean L
, p. 4807 - 4810 (2007/10/02)
The protecting group di-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl, removable by ceric ammonium nitrate on silica or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanoquinone, is shown to facilitate syntheses of urethanes (eg vinyl urethane, 1a) and uridine derivatives (eg 2-O-allyluridine, 8).
Beta-hydroxyalkylcarbamyl-methylated aminotriazines
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel beta-hydroxyalkylcarbamylmethyl aminotriazines function in self-condensation and as cross-linkers for amino resins and also compounds containing active hydrogen groups. The compositions cure to coatings with excellent properties, and they can be used as binders for fillers such as insulating glass and foundry sand.
Process for the preparation of aliphatic di- and polyurethanes
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for the preparation of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic and aliphatic-cycloaliphatic di- and polyurethanes wherein primary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aliphatic-cycloaliphatic di- or polyamines are reacted with urea and a
Preparation of carbonates
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, (2008/06/13)
Carbonates are prepared by reacting carbamic acid esters with alcohols at above 140° C., the ammonia formed being stripped from the reaction mixture during the reaction by passing an inert gas or vapor therethrough. The carbonates obtainable by the process of the invention are valuable starting materials for the preparation of dyes, crop protection agents and plastics.
