20330-51-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ag-promoted azido-carbocyclization of activated alkenes via C - H bond cleavage
Yuan, Yizhi,Shen, Tao,Wang, Kui,Jiao, Ning
, p. 2932 - 2935 (2013)
A sliver of silver: An efficient silver-promoted azido-carbocyclization of activated alkenes via a radical pathway has been developed. Azido oxindoles, which hold great potential for subsequent transformation of the azido unit, are efficiently constructed by this protocol. Radical addition and C - H functionalization processes are involved in this transformation with the formation of C - N and C - C bonds. Silver is observed to promote the single-electron oxidation process. Copyright
Bromo Radical-Mediated Photoredox Aldehyde Decarbonylation towards Transition-Metal-Free Hydroalkylation of Acrylamides at Room Temperature
Sun, Zhaozhao,Huang, Huawen,Wang, Qiaolin,Deng, Guo-Jun
supporting information, p. 453 - 458 (2021/12/03)
Herein, we report a visible-light-mediated hydroalkylation reaction of alkenes using easily available aldehydes as alkyl sources via bromo radical-promoted photoredox decarbonylation. This protocol provides an alternative entry to C(sp3)?C(sp3) bond formation and features considerable advantages including mild and clean reaction conditions, obviation for transition-metal catalyst, and good functional group compatibility.
Acridine Orange Hemi(Zinc Chloride) Salt as a Lewis Acid-Photoredox Hybrid Catalyst for the Generation of α-Carbonyl Radicals
Das, Sanju,De Sarkar, Suman,Mandal, Tanumoy
supporting information, (2021/12/10)
A readily accessible organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst is reported for the reductive fragmentation of α-halocarbonyl compounds. The robust hybrid catalyst is a self-stabilizing combination of ZnCl2 Lewis acid and acridine orange as the photoactive organic dye. Mechanistic specifics of this hybrid catalyst have been studied in detail using both photophysical and electrochemical experiments. A systematic study enabled the discovery of the appropriate Lewis acid for the effective LUMO stabilization of α-halocarbonyl compounds and thereby lowering of reduction potential within the range of a standard organic dye. This strategy resolves the issues like dehalogenative hydrogenation or homo-coupling of alkyl radicals by guiding the photoredox cycle through an oxidative quenching pathway. The cooperativity between the photoactive organic dye and the Lewis acid counterparts empowers functionalization with a wide range of coupling partners through efficient and controlled generation of alkyl radicals and serves as an appropriate alternative to the expensive late transition metal-based photocatalysts. To demonstrate the application potential of this cooperative catalytic system, four different synthetic transformations of α-carbonyl bromides were explored with broad substrate scopes.
Metal-free arylalkylation of N -aryl acrylamides with azobisalkylnitriles
Tian, Qingshan,He, Ping,Kuang, Chunxiang
supporting information, p. 681 - 687 (2015/03/14)
A novel metal-free arylalkylation of N-aryl acrylamides with readily available azobisalkylnitriles leading to cyano-containing oxindoles has been developed. The use of readily available azobisalkylnitriles and DTBP as oxidant makes this protocol environmentally benign and practical.
Light-induced BiOBr nanosheets accelerated highly regioselective intermolecular trifluoromethylation/arylation of alkenes to synthesize CF3-containing aza-heterocycles
Liu, Cuibo,Zhao, Weiwei,Huang, Yi,Wang, Hongming,Zhang, Bin
supporting information, p. 4344 - 4351 (2015/06/08)
A light-induced, BiOBr nanosheets accelerated intermolecular one-pot tandem trifluoromethylation/arylation of alkenes was presented. With this method, a series of CF3-containing aza-heterocycles with high selectivity were fabricated in moderate to good yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that the exceptional transformation was originated from the synergistic effect of photogenerated electrons and holes. Density function theory (DFT) was adopted to understand the high selectivity of this photocatalytic chemical transformation.
Metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of activated alkenes: A direct approach to synthesize oxindoles by cascade C-N and C-C bond formation
Shen, Tao,Yuan, Yizhi,Jiao, Ning
supporting information, p. 554 - 556 (2014/01/06)
A novel and direct metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of activated alkenes leading to valuable nitro-containing oxindoles via cascade C-N and C-C bond formation has been developed. The mechanistic study indicates that the initial NO and NO2 radical addition and the following C-H functionalization processes are involved in this transformation. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014.
Iron-catalyzed aerobic difunctionalization of alkenes: A highly efficient approach to construct oxindoles by C-S and C-C bond formation
Shen, Tao,Yuan, Yizhi,Song, Song,Jiao, Ning
supporting information, p. 4115 - 4118 (2014/04/03)
A novel iron-catalyzed efficient approach to construct sulfone-containing oxindoles, which play important roles in the structural library design and drug discovery, has been developed. The use of readily available benzenesulfinic acids, an inexpensive iron salt as the catalyst, and air as the oxidant makes this sulfur incorporation protocol very efficient and practical. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
Metal-free synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted oxoindoles by iodine(III)-catalyzed bromocarbocyclizations
Fabry, David C.,Stodulski, MacIej,Hoerner, Stefanie,Gulder, Tanja
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10834 - 10838 (2012/09/10)
"I" did it: An iodine(III)-mediated bromocarbocyclization was elaborated as an efficient tool for the synthesis of oxoindoles. This method is applicable to a variety of structurally different substrates, also with chemically sensitive groups, and gives access to the heterocycles in a regio- and stereoselective fashion (see scheme). The indole-2-ones obtained can be converted easily into structurally complex target compounds, such as the alkaloid physostigmine. Copyright
