204191-43-5Relevant articles and documents
Spectroscopic Characterization of a Reactive [Cu2(μ-OH)2]2+ Intermediate in Cu/TEMPO Catalyzed Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation Reaction
Warm, Katrin,Tripodi, Guilherme,Andris, Erik,Mebs, Stefan,Kuhlmann, Uwe,Dau, Holger,Hildebrandt, Peter,Roithová, Jana,Ray, Kallol
supporting information, p. 23018 - 23024 (2021/09/09)
CuI/TEMPO (TEMPO=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl) catalyst systems are versatile catalysts for aerobic alcohol oxidation reactions to selectively yield aldehydes. However, several aspects of the mechanism are yet unresolved, mainly because o
Sequential ruthenium catalysis for olefin isomerization and oxidation: Application to the synthesis of unusual amino acids
Liniger, Marc,Liu, Yiyang,Stoltz, Brian M.
supporting information, p. 13944 - 13949 (2017/11/06)
How can you use a ruthenium isomerization catalyst twice? A ruthenium-catalyzed sequence for the formal two-carbon scission of allyl groups to carboxylic acids has been developed. The reaction includes an initial isomerization step using commercially available ruthenium catalysts followed by in situ transformation of the complex to a metal-oxo species, which is capable of catalyzing subsequent oxidation reactions. The method enables enantioselective syntheses of challenging α-tri- and tetrasubstituted α-amino acids including an expedient total synthesis of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam.
Development of a commercial process for (S)-β-phenylalanine (1)
Grayson, J. Ian,Roos, Juergen,Osswald, Steffen
scheme or table, p. 1201 - 1206 (2011/12/16)
The development of a commercial manufacturing route for (S)-β-phenylalanine 8, a key pharmaceutical building block, is described. The different approaches which were investigated, based on catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of enamide intermediates and on biocatalysis using acylase and lipase hydrolyses, are compared. The lipase resolution route was chosen for scale-up, and the final two-step process, based on readily available raw materials, is shown to be robust at full manufacturing scale
Enantiopure β3-neopentylglycine: synthesis and resolution
ter Wiel, Matthijs K.J.,Arnold, Mirjam,Peter, Sandra,Troltsch, Ingo,Merget, Stefan,Glaser, Florian,Schwarm, Michael,Bhatti, Harjinder S.,Kuriakose, Biju,Pol, Suryakant S.,Balamurugan, Mohanasundaram,Joshi, Viral V.
experimental part, p. 478 - 482 (2009/09/08)
A procedure has been developed for the large scale synthesis of enantiopure β3-neopentylglycine and its Cbz-protected derivative. The synthetic route developed in our laboratory features Cbz-protection of the racemic β-amino acid followed by resolution with l-norephedrine and provides the enantiomerically pure Cbz-β-neopentylglycine in good yield and excellent enantiopurity. No toxic or dangerous chemicals are used, allowing the scale-up of this procedure without major safety concerns.
A new synthesis of β-amino acids by use of ketene diethyl acetal as enolate equivalent
Rossen, Kai,Jakubec, Pavol,Kiesel, Michael,Janik, Matthias
, p. 1819 - 1821 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of phenylsulfonyl formamides, readily available in a single step from an aromatic aldehyde and sodium phenylsulfinate, with ketene diethyl acetal under basic conditions gives N-formyl β-amino acid esters in good yield, which can be kinetically resolved with a lipase.
Kinetic resolution of oxazinones: An organocatalytic approach to enantiomerically pure β-amino acids
Berkessel, Albrecht,Cleemann, Felix,Mukherjee, Santanu
, p. 7466 - 7469 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A profitable split: An organocatalytic resolution converts readily available racemic oxazinones 1 into valuable enantiomerically pure β-amino acid derivatives 2 (> 99% ee of the remaining 1 at 53% conversion; 88% ee of the ester 2). This catalytic ring-opening reaction requires as little as 1 mol% of the modular and readily accessible thiourea organocatalyst 3.
A simple synthesis of β-alkyl-substituted β-amino acids
Lazar, Laszlo,Martinek, Tamas,Bernath, Gabor,Fueloep, Ferenc
, p. 219 - 224 (2007/10/03)
By the condensation of branched-chain aliphatic or alicyclic aldehydes with malonic acid in the presence of ammonium acetate, β-alkyl-substituted β-amino acids were prepared.