20423-85-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Silyl Cyanopalladate-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts-Type Cyclization Affording 3-Aryloxindole Derivatives
Ece, Hamdiye,Tange, Yuji,Yurino, Taiga,Ohkuma, Takeshi
, p. 935 - 939 (2021/02/22)
3-Aryloxindole derivatives were synthesized through a Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization. The reaction was catalyzed by a trimethylsilyl tricyanopalladate complex generated in situ from trimethylsilyl cyanide and Pd(OAc) 2. Wide varieties of diethyl phosphates derived from N -arylmandelamides were converted almost quantitatively into oxindoles. When N, N -dibenzylamide was used instead of an anilide substrate, a benzo-fused δ-lactam was obtained. An oxindole product was subjected to substitution reactions to afford 3,3-diaryloxindoles with two different aryl groups.
Palladium-Catalyzed Allylation of Cyclopropyl Acetylenes with Oxindoles to Construct 1,3-Dienes
Lu, Chuan-Jun,Yu, Xin,Chen, Yu-Ting,Song, Qing-Bao,Yang, Zhen-Ping,Wang, Hong
, p. 680 - 688 (2020/02/11)
A novel palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of oxindoles with cyclopropyl acetylenes has been developed. Various 1,3-diene oxindole framework bearing a quaternary stereocenter at the C3 position were synthesized straightforwardly in good to excellent yields with high regio-, and stereoselectivities. The reaction exhibited high atom economy and good functional group tolerance.
Palladium(II)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential α-Arylation/Alkylation: Access to 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles
Reddy Panyam, Pradeep Kumar,Ugale, Bharat,Gandhi, Thirumanavelan
, p. 7622 - 7632 (2018/06/22)
Rationally designed fluorene-based mono- and bimetallic Pd-PEPPSI complexes were synthesized and demonstrated to be effective for the one-pot sequential α-arylation/alkylation of oxindoles. This streamlined approach offers efficient access to functionalized 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent yields (up to 89%) under mild reaction conditions.
Photochemical reactions of N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives of anilines
Nishio, Takehiko,Asai, Hidenori,Miyazaki, Takenori
, p. 1475 - 1483 (2007/10/03)
The photochemical reactions of 2-substituted N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives 1 of anilines and 5 of cyclic amines are described. Under irradiation, 2-bromo-2-methylpropananilides 1a-e undergo exclusively dehydrobromination to give N-aryl-2-methylprop-2-enamides (= methacrylanilides) 3a-e (Scheme 1 and Table 1). On irradiation of N-alkyl- and N-phenyl-substituted 2-bromo-2-methylpropananilides 1f-m, cyclization products, i.e. 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones (= oxindoles) 2f-m and 3,4- dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-ones (= dihydrocarbostyrils) 4f-m, are obtained, besides 3f-m. On the other hand, irradiation of N-methyl-substituted 2- chloro-2-phenylacetanilides 1o-q and 2-chloroacetanilide 1r gives oxindoles 2o-r as the sole product, but in low yields (Scheme 3 and Table 2). The photocyclization of the corresponding N-phenyl derivatives 1s-v to oxindoles 2s-v proceeds smoothly. A plausible mechanism for the formation of the photoproducts is proposed (Scheme 4). Irradiation of N-(2-halogenoalkanoyl) derivatives of cyclic amines 5a-c yields the cyclization products, i.e. five- membered lactams 6a, b, and/or dehydrohalogenation products 7a,c and their cyclization products 8a,c, depending on the ring size of the amines (Scheme 5 and Table 3).
